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02 August, 2024

 

Estonia Targets 4% of GDP for Defense Spending to Deter Russia

(BNN/Bloomberg, 24. July)

“Estonia's new Prime Minister Kristen Mihal has announced tax increases and spending cuts to strengthen the country's security. The government plans to allocate €1.1 billion for defense projects and increase military spending by €4 billion over 5 years.”

—

“NATO estimates that Estonia will this year be the alliance’s second-largest defense spender at 3.4% of GDP, following Poland at 4% and ahead of the US. To get there, the government in Tallinn unveiled a new defense tax last week, partly to finance a €1.6 billion ($1.7b) shortage in ammunition stockpiles.”

https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/international/2024/07/24/estonia-targets-4-of-gdp-for-defense-spending-to-deter-russia/



“Kaitseministeerium andis ülevaate julgeolekuolukorrast.” - Postimees


“Estonia's defense industry sector growing, but still under 1 % of GDP.” - ERR





Analüütikud: majanduse taastumine tuleb aeglane

(ERR)

“Eesti majandus langes teises kvartalis aastatagusega võrreldes 1,7 protsenti, kuid võrreldes esimese kvartaliga majandus kasvas esimest korda pärast üheksa kvartalit kestnud kukkumist. Kuigi hullem on möödas, saab taastumine olema aeglane, kinnitavad analüütikud.”

https://www.err.ee/1609412329/analuutikud-majanduse-taastumine-tuleb-aeglane





The government led by Kristen Michal has announced new tax hikes, presenting them to the public as a security tax

Opinion by Riho Terras

(Postimees)

“To make the tax hike more palatable to the public, the increases in VAT, income tax, and the tax on corporate profits have been labeled as a security tax. It is clear to everyone that the collected funds go into one large state budget pot, making it unlikely that they will be used solely for purchasing ammunition or other critical procurements.”

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“If the population perceives that the money collected under the name of the security tax is simply going towards maintaining the bureaucratic machinery, disappointment will arise not only with the government but also in the necessity of contributing to security.”

https://news.postimees.ee/8070201/riho-terras-the-funds-from-the-security-tax-will-go-towards-who-knows-what-a-better-solution-is-needed



“Estonia's new prime minister to implement austerity policies in the country.” - ERR


“Tallinnas läks kütus kallimaks, mujal soodsamaks.” - Postimees


“Opinion: Where to find the missing two billion euros.” - Postimees


“Estonia’s New Premier Brings In Austerity for the Sake of Security.” - Bloomberg, subscription based


“If we want to make cuts, we must transform the mindset in the public sector.” - Postimees


“Estonia on track to become one of five most expensive countries in Europe.” - ERR


“Estonia is a long way from becoming one of EU's most expensive countries.” - ERR


“Bank of Estonia: Prices in Estonia 98% of EU average last year.” - ERR


“Fitch Affirms Estonia at 'A+'; Outlook Stable.” - Fitch


“Estonia's national debt growth fastest in EU in Q1 2024.” - ERR





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Kakerdaja rabas foto:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakerdaja_raba_päikesetõus_2.jpg



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Around the Baltic Sea



“Italy Takes Over Baltic Air Policing In Lithuania.” - NATO


“Estonia to implement full customs checks on eastern border.” - Postimees


“Queues of almost 300 travellers per day are waiting up to 6 hours to cross the Estonian-Russian border.” - Schengen News


“Large groups try to cross Latvia-Belarus border.” - Latvian Broadcasting


“Estonia sends PPA unit to Latvia’s border with Belarus.” - Militarnyi


“More than 150 foreigners added to Latvia’s black list following start of Russian-Ukrainian war.” - BNN


“Finland’s law to turn asylum seekers away at its long eastern border with Russia came into force.” - Schengen News


“Estonia Increases Security Checks at Russian Border to Fight Sanctions Busting.” - The Moscow Times


“Estonian youth are learning military basics in the patriotic youth organization 'Home Daughters.” - Deutsche Welle


“Lithuania allocates €7m for priority defence projects.” - LRT


“Employment among Estonia's Ukraine war refugees up, need for aid decreases.” - ERR


“Finland's border authority investigating a Russian naval vessel's alleged intrusion into its territorial sea.” - Newsweek


“Measles case travelled on Tallinn ferry.” - Yle







Russia’s Forever War: 



Airstrikes, Artificial Intelligence, and Sabotage Drive Russian Psyops 

(Jamestown)

“In April, Ukrainian Defense Intelligence of the Ministry of Defense (GUR) warned of a Russian information and psychological operation (psyop) called “Evader,” aimed at increasing societal tension and encouraging Ukrainians to avoid mobilization. The intensification of this campaign coincided with the adoption of the mobilization law in Ukraine on April 11, around which there was uncertainty and tension in society.”

—

“The Russian propaganda machine also uses more modern methods for its psyops. A journalist investigation by Ukrainian independent media group Toronto Television (Телебачення Торонто) identified a network of Russian military officers belonging to the press service of the so-called “LPR [Luhansk People’s Republic] army” that was creating deep-fake videos of the Ukrainian military. This network used face overlay technologies and artificial intelligence to create the fakes.”

https://jamestown.org/program/airstrikes-artificial-intelligence-and-sabotage-drive-russian-psyops/



“Analüütik: Venemaa saadab Pokrovski suunale uusi jõude.” - ERR


“Belarus Border Crisis is a Russian Design.” - The Baltic Sentinel


“Time to Strike Back Against Russia’s Shadow War.” - CEPA


“Has the War in Ukraine Destroyed Russia’s Economy?” - Russia Matters


“F-16s have arrived to help Ukraine fight Russia.” - AP


“Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 31, 2024.” - ISW


“Putin ramped up his war machine purge with new arrests this week.” - Newsweek


“Ukrainian Drones May Have Flown A Record 1,100 Miles To Target Russian Bombers.” - Forbes


“Russian troops are continuing to make costly advances in Ukraine in the hopes of freezing the conflict with optimal gains.” - Novaya Gazeta, 23. July


“Dissatisfaction in Russian Army May Lead to a Revolution like in 1917.” - Paul Goble


“Russia vs Ukraine: the biggest war of the fake news era.” - Reuters




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24 July, 2024

 

“Kristen Michal was born in Tallinn on 12 July 1975. He is in a common-law marriage and the father of three sons. He joined the Estonian Reform Party in 1996 and is a member of its board. Graduated from I Studium in 1994 with a degree in economics, studied administrative management at Tallinn University in 1994–1999, graduated from University Nord in 2009 with a degree in law, and studied law at the master’s level at Tallinn University in 2010–2014. Native language: Estonian. Also speaks English, Finnish, German, and Russian. He is a reserve officer in the Defence Forces.” - Eesti Valitsus




         Estonia's new government has been formally appointed

(AP | Politico | ERR)

“Estonia’s president formally appointed the Baltic country’s new government on Monday after lawmakers gave the green light to Prime Minister-designate Kristen Michal’s three-party coalition Cabinet. … In a 64-27 vote, lawmakers approved the proposed government of Michal, who is a seasoned politician but a first-time prime minister, from the governing center-right Reform Party.”

https://apnews.com/article/estonia-government-kristen-michal-reform-party-kallas-3691bb48a7c4c6d28a3a1cb9ee16bb35

—

https://www.politico.eu/article/estonia-parliament-backs-kristen-michal-new-prime-minister/

—

https://news.err.ee/1609404124/gallery-president-karis-appoints-kristen-michal-s-coalition-to-office



“Peaminister Michal tegi esimesed väliskõned Soome peaministrile ja Ukraina presidendile.” - Eesti Valitsus


“Fotod Ja Video: President Alar Karis nimetas ametisse Kristen Michali valitsuse.” - Postimees


“Michal: ettevõtjad on valmis riigikaitsesse panustama.” - Postimees


“Estonian government’s first priority: Improve state finances.” - ABCNews


“Kaja Kallas läheb väljateenitud puhkusele.” -


“Michal tegi väliskõned Soome peaministrile ja Ukraina presidendile.” - Postimees




“Mõnda aega mind näha ei ole”

(Elu24 Postimees, 23. juuli)

“Kaja Kallas läheb väljateenitud puhkusele. … Täna said üle antud Stenbocki maja võtmed. Mina enam peaminister ei ole. Tänasega algab mul puhkus ja võtan välja ka teenitud puhkuse sotsiaalmeediast.”

https://elu24.postimees.ee/8064738/monda-aega-mind-naha-ei-ole-kaja-kallas-laheb-valjateenitud-puhkusele




Estonia's new government: Who's who

(ERR | Politico)

“The new coalition is a continuation of its predecessors – Reform, SDE, and Eesti 200 – which had been in office since May 2023. Leaving office this week will be Reform's Kaja Kallas (prime minister), Mart Võrklaev (finance minister) and Madis Timpson (justice minister); and Eesti 200's Tiit Riiisalo (minister of economic affairs and IT).”

https://news.err.ee/1609401340/estonia-s-new-government-who-s-who

—

https://www.politico.eu/article/estonia-parliament-backs-kristen-michal-new-prime-minister/



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EstoNews Dropbox Archive:

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Baltic beauty: Estonia’s northern coast

By Kevin Rushby, The Guardian 18. July

“Sunny beaches, summer cabins and mossy marshes surrounded by flowers …”

https://www.theguardian.com/travel/article/2024/jul/18/baltic-beauty-exploring-estonias-northern-coast



“How I found bliss cycling along the coast of Estonia.” - Kevin Rushby





Around the Baltic Sea:



“Interview: Secretary General of the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Jonatan Vseviov.” - CNN


“Estonia a role model for EU and NATO countries on defense spending.” - ERR


“Variety in diaspora speech shows Estonian language is alive and well.”  ERR


“Arvamus: Kommunaalne katastroof Venemaal seab kahtluse alla Putini režiimi tuleviku.” - Postimees


“Migrant flow from Belarus to Latvia picks up again.” - Latvian Broadcasting


“US B-52 bombers fly training mission through Finnish airspace.” - Yle


“Finland to skip EU meetings unless Hungary changes stance on Ukraine.” - Helsinki Times


“Swedish politicians praise Biden after decision to not seek re-election.” - Radio Sweden


“Finland: Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race will not have a major impact.” - Yle





Russian Sabotage Ops in the Baltics

(Re:Baltica, 10. July)

“This year, the Estonian Security Service, KAPO, detained 13 individuals for desecrating several national memorial sites and vandalizing the cars of the interior minister and a journalist. In Latvia, in February, two men attempted to set fire to the Museum of the Occupation, while in Lithuania, an IKEA store caught fire in May. Last year in Poland, a group was convicted of spying for Russia and planning to blow up a railway used to deliver aid to Ukraine.”

https://en.rebaltica.lv/2024/07/2970/




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Russia’s Forever War 


For Ukrainians, the war of survival is also a battle to defend their identity

(Christian Science Monitor, 19. July)

“Since Russia launched its war, the Ukrainian people have seen, in the dismissal of their historical and cultural distinctiveness, and in the physical attacks on their cultural institutions, a coordinated campaign against their national identity.”

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2024/0719/ukraine-russia-war-culture-identity



“The hatred, rage and distrust Ukrainians feel towards Putin’s Russia is impossible to overstate.” - The Spectator


“Russian Navy reportedly withdrew its last remaining patrol ship from occupied Crimea.” - Atlantic Council


“The EU must provide Ukraine with both weapons and other aid.” - Postimees


“650,000 Russians who left because of Putin’s War in Ukraine remain abroad.” - Paul Goble


“Estonia Sends Another Batch of Mistral anti-aircraft systems to Ukraine.” - Kyiv Post


“Venemaa poolt okupeeritud Melitopolis toimus mitu plahvatust.” - ERR


“Anchored in Freedom: Ukrainians’ Will to Fight Back in Harder Times.” - Ponars


“They tried to make us Russians: the children Putin stole.” - The Times


“Life returns to Ukrainian reservoir drained by Russian strike on dam.” - The Guardian


“Ukraine's mobilization effort during ongoing war with Russia.” - CBC


“Zelenskyy thanks Germany for Patriot missle system.” - Deutsche Welle


“Ukraine restructures billions in foreign debt.” - Novaya Gazeta


“Swiss trams have become sought-after vehicles in Ukraine.” - Swissinfo


“Strategic Shift in Russia’s Aerial Tactics in Ukraine.” - SOFREP


“Interactive Map: Occupied, Militarized Crimea.” - RFERL



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