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03 December, 2021

 


Laupäeval võib tulla kuni 15 külmakraadi

(Virumaa Teataja)

https://virumaateataja.postimees.ee/7400677/laupaeval-voib-tulla-kuni-15-kulmakraadi#_ga=2.210792275.732818348.1638417048-6318834.1631645061


“Lund tuleb aina juurde.” - ERR


“Lumekahurid toovad suusarajad ka Põhja-Eestisse.” - ERR



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COVID: Health Board predicts Estonia will reach 'green' risk level by Christmas

(ERR)

“The 14-day infection rate decreased in all 15 Estonian counties by an average of 21 percent over the last week, the highest decrease was in Lääne-Viru County (41.4 percent), Lääne County (40.8 percent), Rapla County (31.1 percent) and Tartu County (30 percent).”

https://news.err.ee/1608421943/health-board-predicts-estonia-will-reach-green-risk-level-by-christmas



“COVID-19 andmed seisuga 29.11.2021.” - Eesti Terviseamet


“Wastewater study: Coronavirus levels decreasing across Estonia.” - ERR


“Estonian health minister: Restrictions to be eased sufficiently for New Year's Eve.” - The Baltic Times



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Friday 3. Dec.



Eesti kaitseväelased jõudsid Poolasse

(Postimees)

“Kaitseväe sihtüksuse 74-liikmeline põhigrupp jõudis täna Poola Lublini vojevoodkonda. … Eesti sihtüksuse pioneerirühma ülesanne saab olema piiritõkete ehitamine ja parandamine, luuremeeskond hakkab täitma vaatlusülesandeid piiriäärses regioonis, kaamerameeskonnad toetavad audiovisuaalse materjali kogumisega ning toetuselement tagab sihtüksuse logistika- ja tagalaalase toetuse.”

https://www.postimees.ee/7400456/eesti-kaitsevaelased-joudsid-poolasse



“Estonia and UK send troops to Poland to assist in border crisis.” - Stars and Stripes


“Poland’s persistent forbidden zone on the border with Belarus.” - Politico




Estonian govt supports more ambitious plan for eastern border construction

(Baltic Times)

“Minister of the Interior Kristian Jaani at a Cabinet meeting on Thursday presented a plan to increase the ambition for the construction of the eastern border, which also received the government's approval and the necessary funding in the amount of 22.5 million euros. … A total of 115 kilometers of border infrastructure will be built along the land border. … an additional 20.7 kilometers of delay fence will be built there.”

“… 14 radar and camera positions will be built to monitor the Narva River, which will allow 95 percent of the river border to be monitored by technical surveillance instead of the 70 percent realized so far.”

https://www.baltictimes.com/estonian_govt_supports_more_ambitious_plan_for_eastern_border_construction/




Opinion: Time for NATO Fortitude to Deter Russian Threats

By Kurt Volker, CEPA

“The alliance must not blink or compromise its values in the face of Kremlin menace toward its friends.”

https://cepa.org/a-time-for-nato-fortitude-to-deter-russian-threats/




Ukraine warns of possible Russian 'escalation' in January

(Deutsche Welle)

“Ukraine's Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov told parliament on Friday that Russia has massed over 94,000 troops near the border. … Reznikov also said Ukraine was forging ahead with the construction of two naval bases as part of a defense deal with Britain.

Both would be near the Crimean Peninsula, which was annexed by Russia in 2014.”

https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-warns-of-possible-russian-escalation-in-january/a-60011553



“Ukraine says it will not abandon NATO goal or give 'security guarantee' to Russia.” - Euronews


“Kremlin claims Ukraine may try to win back rebel-controlled regions by force.” - The Hill


“President Karis: EL peab vajadusel kiiresti reageerima Venemaa eskalatsioonile Ukraina piiril.” - Postimees


“NATO Must Adapt to an Era of Hybrid Threats.” - Carnegie Europe


“Russia accuses West of 'artificially' raising tensions over Ukraine border situation.” - CBC


“Defense ministers of Estonia and France discuss Ukraine crisis.” - Baltic Times


“As Russia masses its troops, Canadian soldiers in Latvia keep watch.” - CBC


"Aktuaalne kaamera" käis Ida-Ukrainas rindejoonel.” - ERR


“Lavrov: Venemaal on vaja piiridel julgeolekugarantiisid.” - ERR


Ukraine, Estonia agree on joint action to repel Russian aggression - Ukrinform


“Putin looking for guarantees NATO won't expand westward.” - The Hill




Will Putin Invade Ukraine (Again)?

(New/Lines Magazine)

“As a lifelong KGB officer, Putin has an instinctive understanding of the strategic value of dissimulation and dezinformatsiya — or ‘deza,’ in the jargon of the trade. The world-class, weaponized deza spun by the Kremlin is the backbone of his power at home and the secret of Russia’s ability to punch above its weight abroad, particularly in the absence of an empire, which once encompassed a sixth of the earth. Putin himself is a glib and cold-blooded public liar. See, for instance, his initial denial of any Russian troops in Crimea in April 2014; before his acknowledgement in a Russian documentary a year later that these were indeed responsible for the hostile seizure of the peninsula.”

https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/will-putin-invade-ukraine-again/




Ukraine: A full-scale attack seems improbable – but the troop buildup is enough to have Nato warn of sanctions

(The Guardian)

“Neil Melvin, the director of international security studies at the Rusi thinktank, described the buildup as “much more serious” than was seen in April, because there is some evidence of meaningful combat preparations, notably in the field modifications sported by Russian armour. … A full-scale attack remains hard to imagine, however, and Russia’s aim is most likely diplomatic. Melvin believes that Russia hopes to restart the stalled Minsk peace process, the 2014-2015 agreements struck after Russia seized Crimea and separatists took over the Donbass region, now divided from the rest of the country by sniping over military frontlines.”

“Russia wants to neutralise Ukraine and turn it into a buffer state.”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/02/ukraine-border-russia-west-troop-buildup?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other




Opinion: Russians Believe Ukrainians Want to Be ‘Liberated’

(Foreign Policy)

“For years now, Russian state propaganda has churned out stories of how nightmarish the lives of Ukrainians are. Ukrainians—who recently elected a Jewish president—are portrayed as having their lives controlled by Nazis, agents of George Soros (a regular target of anti-Semitism), and other evil-doers. These stories are further buffeted by long-standing Russian stereotypes of Ukrainians as their little brothers who are living in an “artificial state”—with the nation portrayed as a byproduct of Soviet bureaucracy, not an organic nation like Russia itself. Ukrainians are Russia’s “fraternal brothers” and the two countries are “one people.”

https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/02/russia-ukraine-liberated/




Interview: Antony J. Blinken, U.S. Secretary of State (Riga, 1. Dec.)

(US State Department transcript)

[The interviewer is Ina Strazdiņa of Latvian Broadcasting.]

https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-with-ina-strazdina-of-ltv/




Rumor: Human traffickers are said to offer Russia as alternative route to EU

(RFERL video)

“… according to the head of a team monitoring Arabic and Kurdish social media.”

https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-russia-migrants/31592702.html




Kaja Kallas otse-eetris: EKRE trollid töötavad korralikult

(Postimees)

“Henri küsis peaministrilt, millal ta tagasi astub ning teise küsimusena küsis, kas peaminister mõistab seda, et rahvas teda ei salli. «llu on vaataja silmades, kellele ei meeldi see erakond keda teie valite ja on inimesi, kellele ei meeldi see erakond või mina isiklikult. Praegu on mul valitsusjuhi kohustus ja neid kohustusi ma täidan,» vastas Kallas.”

https://www.postimees.ee/7400576/kaja-kallas-otse-eetris-ekre-trollid-tootavad-korralikult








Thursday 2. Dec.



Valitsus hakkab Euroopas võitlema Eesti raiemahu vähendamise vastu

Ülle Harju, Postimees

“Praegu on küsimus selles, kas Eesti riik seisab Eesti ühiskonna või ühe huvigrupi eest,” märkis (Eestimaa Looduse Fondi metsaprogrammi juht) Siim Kuresoo, viidates sellele, et hiljutise Norstati küsitluse järgi pooldab kolm neljandikku Eesti inimestest raiemahu vähendamist. Metsatöösturid võitlevad aga selle vastu, väites, et nii jäävad paljud maainimesed tööta. Samal ajal kurdavad töösturid meedias suure tööjõupuuduse üle ja nõuavad, et välistööjõu lubamist Eestisse lihtsustataks.”

https://leht.postimees.ee/7397136/valitsus-hakkab-euroopas-voitlema-eesti-raiemahu-vahendamise-vastu



“RMK ei ütle, millised metsad eksministri käsul raiumata jätab.” - Postimees


“Riigimetsas vähenev raie võib hoopis suurendada raiepindala.” - Maa Elu




Pööningult leiti küüditamise eel tehtud haruldased fotoplaanid

(Novaator)

“Ka äsja eramaja pööningult leitud fotoplaanid kannavad ajaloolist taaka. Need on loodud aastail 1947–1948, mil vastkehtestatud Nõukogude võim kiiresti ja põhjalikult Eestimaad kaardistas. Üleminek plaanimajanduse taktikepi alla ning kolhooside ja sovhooside loomine oli sõjas kannatanud põllumajandusele šokk. Võib arvata, et lisaks tootmistegevuse planeerimisele võidi leitud sääraseid kaarte kasutada ka repressioonide planeerimisel. Märtsiküüditamine seisis nende kaartide loomise ajal veel ees.”

https://novaator.err.ee/1608422870/pooningult-leiti-kuuditamise-eel-tehtud-haruldased-fotoplaanid




Putin tahab juriidilisi garantiisid, et NATO ei laiene rohkem itta

(Delfi)

“Meie diplomaatia ees on esmatähtsusega ülesanne: saavutada tugevate, vastupidavate ja pikaajaliste julgeolekugarantiide andmine. Dialoogis Ühendriikide ja nende liitlastega hakkame nõudma konkreetsete kokkulepete väljatöötamist, mis välistaksid NATO igasuguse edaspidise liikumise itta ja meid ohustavate relvasüsteemide paigutamise Venemaa territooriumi vahetusse lähedusse,” ütles Putin, pakkudes Lääne partneritele sellel teemal sisulisi läbirääkimisi. Putin märkis välisriikide suursaadikute volikirjade vastuvõtmise tseremoonial, et „oht meie läänepiiridel tõesti kasvab”. …”

https://www.delfi.ee/artikkel/95282887/putin-tahab-juriidilisi-garantiisid-et-nato-ei-laiene-rohkem-itta




Niinistö Putini garantiide nõudmisest: Soomel on võimalus sõjalistesse liitudesse astuda

(Delfi)

“Venemaa kriitilisus NATO laienemise ja sõjalise tegevuse suhtes ei ole uus asi. Soome peab NATO-t julgeolekut ja stabiilsust suurendavaks tegijaks Euroopas,” ütles Niinistö.

Niinistö rõhutas, et Soome välis-, julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika alus on rahvusliku liikumisruumi ja valikuvõimaluste säilitamine.”

“See sisaldab ka võimalust sõjalistesse liitudesse astuda ja taotleda NATO liikmelisust,” ütles Niinistö. “Tähtis osa sellest tervikust on NATO niinimetatud avatud uste poliitika ehk liikmelisuse võimaluste säilimine avatuna NATO eeldused täitvatele riikidele.”

https://www.delfi.ee/artikkel/95295417/niinisto-putini-garantiide-noudmisest-soomel-on-voimalus-sojalistesse-liitudesse-astuda




Saksa sõjavägi saatis Angela Merkeli pensionile kirikulaulu ja punkpalaga

(Postimees)

“Enne kui Saksamaad 16 aastat juhtinud Angela Merkel annab võimu tuleval nädalal üle uuele kantslerile Olaf Scholzile, avaldati talle sõjaväelise tseremooniaga austust Berliinis, kus kõlasid valitsusjuhi enda valitud ja avalikkusele paraja üllatuse pakkunud muusikapalad.”

https://maailm.postimees.ee/7399735/sojavagi-saatis-merkeli-pensionile-kirikulaulu-ja-punkpalaga#_ga=2.138292086.732818348.1638417048-6318834.1631645061




Belarus KGB created fake FB accounts to criticize Poland during border crisis

(Washington Post)

“More than 40 Facebook accounts, five groups and four Instagram accounts posed as journalists and activists from the E.U., particularly Poland and Lithuania, Meta said in an announcement Wednesday. The accounts posted criticism of Poland in English, Polish and Kurdish, including pictures and videos about Polish border guards allegedly violating migrants’ rights. … The accounts have since been removed.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/meta-belarus-kgb-poland-facebook/2021/12/02/ffaa73f8-534d-11ec-83d2-d9dab0e23b7e_story.html



“Lääneriigid jõustasid täiendavad sanktsioonid Lukašenka režiimile.” - Postimees










Wednesday 1. Dec.


China Rebukes Estonian Lawmakers for Voicing Support for Taiwan

(Bloomberg | ERR)

“China lashed out at Estonia after two of its lawmakers visited Taiwan, where they voiced their support for democracy on the island. Ruling party members Juri Jaanson and Madis Milling arrived in Taipei this week as part of a Baltic delegation for the 2021 Open Parliament Forum, attending meetings with Taiwan’s president, prime minister and foreign minister.”

“Their actions sparked an outcry from China’s embassy in Tallinn, which issued a statement on Tuesday, saying actions taken by the lawmakers were condemnable and “grossly interfere in China’s internal affairs, undermine China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, seriously go against the one-China policy pursued by Estonia, and damage the China-Estonia relations.” Estonia’s Foreign Ministry said that the European Union and NATO member state is sticking to the one-China policy and has no plans to reconsider.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-01/china-rebukes-estonian-lawmakers-for-voicing-support-for-taiwan

https://news.err.ee/1608421721/chinese-embassy-upset-with-estonian-mps-for-participating-in-taiwan-meeting



“Estonia should move 'step by step' towards recognizing Taiwan.” - ERR


“Baltic lawmakers meet Taiwan's Tsai, stepping up cooperation.” - Euronews


“Why Taiwan Matters to Europe.” - International Politik


“Taiwan hopes for ‘robust and close relations’ with Baltic states.” - South China Morning Post




Are Russia and Ukraine Once Again on the Brink of War?

(Carnegie Moscow)

“Even if Russia were only responding to action taken by Ukraine, it would still be seen as invading: something the West has warned against. Amid the chaos of resumed hostilities, it would not be immediately clear who started it. Once again, the world is discussing the possibility of Russia waging war against Ukraine. This time, however, the circumstances are extraordinary.”

https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/85892



“US warns Russia has plans for ‘large scale’ attack on Ukraine.” - The Guardian


“Offense or defense? Russia increases troops along Ukraine border.” - Christian Science Monitor


“NATO warns Russia not to make any further moves against Ukraine. … what’s the "or else”?” - Deutsche Welle


“Ukraine’s Troubles, Putin’s ‘Red Lines’ and Biden’s Warnings.” - Jamestown


“U.S. Warns Russia of ‘High-Impact’ Sanctions If It Invades Ukraine.” - The Moscow Times


“Ukraine Will Fight, and Ukraine Will Be Right.” - CEPA




Russian Foreign Policy: Shifting Gears

(Carnegie Moscow)

“Diplomacy is de facto paralyzed in Russia’s relations with Ukraine, NATO, the European Union’s leading powers such as Germany and France, and with the United States as far as Ukraine is concerned. The Kremlin has at this point completely written off Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a negotiating partner. In exasperation with the Europeans de facto siding with Kyiv against Moscow on the implementation of the Minsk Agreements, the Foreign Ministry published diplomatic correspondence between its head Sergey Lavrov and his counterparts in Paris and Berlin; according to Sergei Ryabkov, Lavrov’s deputy, recent exchanges on Ukraine with visiting U.S. Under Secretary of State Victoria Nuland produced zero results and zero understanding in Washington of Moscow’s arguments.”

https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/85827







Tuesday 30. Dec.



Sõjakalt nõudeid eiranud kohvik pakiti kokku

(Postimees)

“Terviseamet sulges kohviku ja keelas igasuguse äritegevuse koroonaaktivisti Elvis Braueri (EKRE) MÉM Cafes, mis järjepidevalt eiras seoses koroonaviiruse levikuga kehtivaid kontrollnõudeid. Terve päeva vältel kogunes politseilindiga piiratud kohviku ette sadakond inimest, kes avaldasid Brauerile toetust. Ilm oli jäine.”

https://leht.postimees.ee/7398090/sojakalt-noudeid-eiranud-kohvik-pakiti-kokku#_ga=2.115425606.1909362507.1638320551-6318834.1631645061




Estonia to merge police and navy vessels into one fleet by 2023

(Naval Technology)

“The Government of Estonia has decided to merge the Estonian Navy (Merevägi) vessels and civilian Police and Border Guard Board (PBGB) vessels into one fleet by 1. January 2023. … For Estonia, situational awareness at sea will improve significantly with this decision, which in turn will give us the opportunity to be present at sea more extensively and in a smarter fashion.”

https://www.naval-technology.com/news/estonia-merge-police-navy-vessels-one-fleet/




Lithuania Is Taking On Mighty China

(Carnegie Moscow)

“By acting as the driving force behind anti-Chinese initiatives, Lithuania hopes to focus U.S. attention on the region and procure guarantees that Washington will not scale back its presence in Eastern Europe and the Baltic states. Just a few years ago, it would have been hard to imagine that one of the most fiercely anti-Chinese countries in the world would turn out to be little Lithuania.”

“Vilnius has inspired other Western countries and institutions to take similar measures: the European Parliament has approved a resolution on cooperation with Taiwan, and the EU Parliament and U.S. Congress and State Department have all praised Lithuania’s initiative in this area. The small Baltic republic, whose international activity was until recently associated almost exclusively with standing up to Russia, has opened a second front by entering into a confrontation with China.”

https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/85873



“As China gets angry at Lithuania’s actions, some see great benefits coming out of it.” - Lithuanian Tribune




Diplomacy: Different Tactics of Estonia and Norway on the UN Security Council

(ICDS)

“In 2021 when the Taliban regained power over Afganistan, Estonia and Norway were co-penholders of the Afghanistan file in the UN Security Council. …”

https://icds.ee/en/small-states-at-the-top-of-global-diplomacy-different-tactics-of-estonia-and-norway-on-the-un-security-council/




Minsk, Moscow Announce Joint Military Drills As NATO Prepares To Discuss Russian Troop Buildup

(RFERL)

“Belarusian Defense Minister Viktar Khrenin said on November 29 that the exercises would be held on its border with Ukraine in the "medium term.” He did not provide a date for the exercises with Russia, but suggested they were in response to alleged new military deployments in countries to the west and south of Belarus.”

https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-russia-drills-ukraine/31585734.html




Can NATO strike the right balance of force and diplomatic fortitude to make the Kremlin back off?

(Deutsche Welle)

“The most worrisome … for NATO at the moment is likely the Black Sea, where CSG21 (UK's Carrier Strike Group 21) engaged in military exercises in June, and where the tide of tension has again risen as Russia reinforces its troop presence on the border with Ukraine after an earlier such boost in March and April. … After that came the Minsk-facilitated — and, many insist, Moscow-backed — flow of migrants over Belarus' borders with NATO allies Latvia, Lithuania and especially Poland. The West has accused Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko of using the migrants in an attempt to destabilize the European Union. Polish President Andrzej Duda has said the Belarus border issue and the Ukraine buildup cannot be seen separately.”

https://www.dw.com/en/meeting-near-russian-border-nato-weighs-response-to-moscows-military-maneuvers/a-59960106




 F-35 Lightning Plus ‘StormBreaker’: No Tank Will Ever Be Safe Again

(National Interest)

[Note: F-35s have operated at Ämari AFB for quite some time.]

“The weapon gives the F-35 the ability to carry as many as twenty StormBreakers at one time, allowing the jet to track and destroy multiple moving targets on a single mission. … The F-35's ability to track enemy configurations of armored vehicles with high-fidelity sensors and engage enemy ground targets from great stand-off ranges with precision air-to-ground weapons is well established. But the capacity to destroy heavy armor introduces substantial new tactical and strategic dynamics for the fifth-generation jet.”

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/f-35-lightning-plus-stormbreaker-no-tank-will-ever-be-safe-again-197204



“F-35B conducts first drop test of StormBreaker smart weapon.” - Navy Tech


“StormBreaker Smart Weapon.” - Raytheon Technologies



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26 November, 2021

 


Raekoja platsi turg särab taas jõulutuledes - fotod
(Postimees)





Foto: Madis Veltman | Postimees | 26. Nov. 2021


__________

This week’s cover: Christmas 🎄
postage stamps from the Baltic Sea region
__________






Friday 26. Nov.


Maa-amet avaldas uued suure detailsusega aerofotod
(ERR)
“2021. aastal toimunud pildistuste ortofotode puhul on tegu töödeldud aerofotodega, mis kajastavad looduses esinenud olukorda ülelennu hetkel. Ortofotode aluseks olevat aeropildistamist tehakse igal aastal poole Eestimaa kaupa – kordamööda Eesti põhja- ja lõunapoolne osa.”





Seaduseelnõu annaks loa mere- ja järveääred maju täis ehitada
Ülle Harju, Postimees
“Riigikogulased sepistavad keskkonnaministriks tõusnud Erki Savisaare eestvõttel seadust, mille jõustudes võib hooneid rajada peaaegu veepiirile ja võõraid randa vähem lubada, väites, et loodusväärtused ohus pole. Looduskaitsjad on teist meelt.”



Terviseamet soovitab kõigil reisijatel Eestisse saabumisel end PCR-testida
(ERR)
“Ameti peadirektori kohusetäitja Mari-Anne Härma andis reedel korralduse, et kõik Eestisse naasvad Eesti elanikud saavad minna tasuta testima. PCR test on tasuta olenemata sellest, kas saabutakse riskiriigist või asukohast, kus nakatumise tase on madal. Alates reedest on kõigile reisijatele tasuta testimisvõimalus tagatud sellepärast, et Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariigis on tuvastatud uus koroonaviiruse variant B.1.1.529.”







Estonia experienced coronavirus wave ahead of other European countries
(ERR)
“Estonia reached the peak of its latest coronavirus wave much faster, the acting director general of the Health Board has said. … The pattern is quite similar. In Estonia, it started in the same way. Young people got sick - young unvaccinated people spread the virus and then it spread quietly, reaching parents. Then the need for hospital treatment gradually increased …”








How will the Omicron coronavirus variant affect Europe this winter?
(Politico-Europe)
“The variant has already spread to Europe, with one case detected in Belgium.”
“The Omicron variant, also known as B.1.1.529, contains around 50 mutations, an unusually large number. More than 30 of these are in the spike protein, the part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that interacts with human cells prior to cell entry — and the part most vaccines target. While several of those mutations have been observed in earlier variants of concern, “some of those mutations have rarely been observed together in the same strain before,” said Francois Balloux, director of University College London’s Genetics Institute.”



Estonia’s temporary ban on aerial activity on its eastern border to end
(Foreign Brief)
“The restrictions (were) aimed to facilitate Police and Border Guard Board and Estonian Defense Force activities amidst the ongoing migrant crisis on the Belarus-EU borders.”



Poola migrandikriis on algatanud ka Soomes idapiiri kindlustamise arutelu
(ERR)
“Soome ja Venemaa vaheline piir on umbes 1300 kilomeetrit pikk, ainuke füüsiline tõke on seal praegu koduloomade ohjamiseks mõeldud ühekordne traat. 2015. aastal ületas Soome riigipiiri rohkem kui 32 000 varjupaigataotlejat. …”



Lithuania looks at taking legal action against Lukashenko
(LRT)
“In a statement to EU and NATO leaders issued a couple of weeks ago, chairpersons of parliamentary committees of Lithuania and 16 other European countries called for initiating an international court process against Lukashenko. They suggested taking Belarus to the International Court of Justice for alleged violations by the Minsk regime of international conventions against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”



Ukraine PM Denys Shmyhal calls for NATO’s help against Russia
(Politico-Europe)
“Ensuring the constant presence of maritime warships of the NATO alliance in the Black Sea would be a very strong signal,” Shmyhal said in an interview with POLITICO by videoconference from his office in Kyiv. “In the same way, a very strong signal would be the increase of intelligence and reconnaissance flights across the Russian border, in particular in the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea,” he said.”
“Shmyhal’s request echoed proposals put forward by Polish President Andrzej Duda during a meeting with Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Thursday. Duda also called for an increased deployment of allied troops in Poland and the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.”





Claim: Ukraine uncovered a Russian-linked December coup plot
(The Guardian)
“Speaking at an hours-long press conference, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian intelligence had obtained audio recordings of the plotters discussing their plans, which he said involved tying to enlist the support of Ukraine’s richest man, Rinat Akhmetov. “We have challenges not only from the Russian Federation and possible escalation – we have big internal challenges. I received information that a coup d’etat will take place in our country on December 1-2.”










Thursday 25. Nov.


Euroopal seisab ees ränkraske talv
(Diplomaatia)
“Euroopa on üha tugevama idakaarest lähtuva surve all. Kui Valgevene diktaator Aljaksandr Lukašenka oli suve jooksul katsetanud rändevoogude paiskamist relvana Leedu ja Läti piirile, siis nüüd on ta kogunud piisavalt „inimlaskemoona“, et saata mitte enam sadu, vaid lausa tuhandeid inimesi Euroopa Liidu piiridest läbi murdma. Kuźnica Poola piiril oli kõigest esimene suur katsetus, millele kindlasti järgneb palju teisi, et survestada Euroopa Liitu möönma Minski režiimi legitiimsust.”



Riigikaitsekomisjon tegi ettepaneku keskmaa õhutõrje loomiseks
(Postimees)
“Komisjon märkis valitsusele saadetud kirjas, et tunnustab valitsuse jõupingutusi kaitsekulutuste suurendamisel. Need tõusevad järgmisel aastal 749,6 miljoni euroni ja moodustavad 2,31 protsenti SKTst. Samas väljendasid riigikaitsekomisjoni liikmed seisukohta, et kujunenud julgeolekuolukorras on vältimatu kaitsekulude edasine kasvatamine nii absoluutmahus kui ka protsendina sisemajanduse kogutoodangust. 2020. aasta 16. septembril leidis riigikaitsekomisjon oma avalduses, et vajadusel tuleb kaitsevõime edasiarendamiseks teha struktuurseid muutusi ja olemasolevaid võimelünki vähendada ka laenu abil.”



Polish PM in Estonia: ‘We are facing a new form of war’
(ERR)
“Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas (Reform) met with her Polish counterpart Mateusz Morawiecki during the premier's short Estonia visit on Sunday. Morawiecki said at a joint press conference that there is a new form of war taking place on the eastern border of the European Union where migrants and misinformation are used as weapons.”



Construction of Estonian border had been delayed by several governments
(ERR)
“Discussions about building the border became prominent after the abduction of KAPO officer Eston Kohver by Russian counterintelligence on the south-eastern border of Estonia in 2014. This raised concerns that there was no barrier. At the time, Minister of the Interior Hanno Pevkur (Reform) promised to build a permanent border by Estonia's 100th birthday in 2018. … The Center-Isamaa-Social Democrats (2016-2019) agreed to build the €190 million wall in full in 2016. But the Center-EKRE-Isamaa coalition (2019-2021) which followed reduced its scale. EKRE, which held the position of minister of interior, knocked €57 million off the budget by reducing its scope. …”





How to Survive Winter, Confound Putin and Save Ukraine
By Kurt Volker, CEPA
“Russian President Vladimir Putin is engaged in a multi-pronged escalation of threats within Europe. His schemes can be defeated.”
“The timing of Russia’s moves is auspicious: December 8, 2021, marks the 30th anniversary of the collapse of the Soviet Union, something Putin has lamented as the greatest tragedy of the 20thCentury. It also comes as Chancellor Angela Merkel hands power to an SPD-led government in Germany, while Russia seeks to clear the final hurdles to bring the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline online. …”



Conventional Wars have Fallen Out of Fashion. Grey-zone Aggression is In
By Elisabeth Braw, ICDS
“For the past few years, aggression in the grey zone between war and peace has been growing steadily, and the aggressor side has an enormous advantage: it can keep innovating. If targeted countries focus on trying to counter or predict each form of aggression, they will always be on the back foot. Instead, they should build societal resilience – and signal that they will also punish aggressive acts. …”





Refugee crisis is ‘the dictator’s last game
(Voxeurop)
[Video interview with Lithuanian writer Marius Ivaškevičius.]










Wednesday 24. Nov.


Interview: Jüri Luik, Estonia’s permanent representative to NATO
(Defense News)
“While Estonia has not been directly attacked so far, it’s important for us to be as well prepared as possible. An important part of those snap exercises was the ability to use our army — and the armed forces in general — to erect barriers on the border because if this kind of hybrid attack starts, then it might already be too late.”






Kallas: Europe must make clear Russia will pay high price for Ukraine action
(Reuters)
“She said there was a narrow window for the EU and the United States to agree on a common deterrent because the migrant crisis on the Belarus-Polish border, Germany's current lack of a government and France's approach to a presidential election could be the "perfect storm" for Russian President Vladimir Putin to test the EU's resolve.”



Opinion: No, Putin Isn’t Trying to Bring Down the West
By Kadri Liik, New York Times
“In yesterday’s world, dominated by the West, things were different. Set against a single antagonist, Russia knew what it wanted to achieve and how to set its goals. All ideas of joining the West or bringing it down belonged there, in the period from the end of World War II to, say, the rise of Xi Jinping in China, Donald Trump’s presidency and Brexit. But for Russia now, the world truly feels “multipolar.” And it’s not very enjoyable. The new world is so chaotic that Moscow appears to consider almost any long-term planning futile. …”





A Russian Invasion Of Ukraine: 
Hype Or Horror?
(19fortyfive)
“Rumors are flying once again that Russia is planning to invade Ukraine. The latest flurry of concern intensified when Brig. General Kyrylo Budanov, Ukraine’s director of defense intelligence, asserted in a November 20, 2021, interview with Military Times that Moscow already had plans in place to launch an invasion by the end of January 2022. He was not talking about a modest border incursion either. Such an attack would likely involve airstrikes, artillery, and armor attacks followed by airborne assaults in the east, amphibious assaults in Odesa and Mariupol, and a smaller incursion through neighboring Belarus, Budanov insisted.”












A Close Look at Russian Army Logistics and the Fait Accompli
A Scenario in the Baltics
(War On The Rocks)
“There are serious logistic challenges with large-scale fait accompli operations in the Baltics. Small scale fait accompli operations are feasible with small forces without a logistical challenge but on a large scale are far more challenging. Fait accompli requires Russian forces to overrun Baltic states and eliminate resistance in less than 96 hours, before NATO’s Very High Readiness Task Force can reinforce the defenders. This force won’t stop a Russian attack, but it commits NATO to a land war, negating the very purpose of fait accompli.”
“Logistics are the key stumbling block in the fait accompli timeline. The railroad is wide gauge and usable, but the timeline is too short for captured railheads to be put back into operation. A dozen NATO air-launched cruise missiles fired over Germany can destroy key rail bridges at Narva, Pskov, and Velikie Lugi, shutting down rail traffic into the Baltics for days until those bridges are repaired. Logistic planners in Russian Western Command have to plan for a scenario in which Baltic states choose to fight a battle in their capital. Historically, urban combat consumes massive amounts of ammunition and takes months to conclude. …”


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