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13 March, 2020



Peaminister Jüri Ratas: "Eesti on jõudnud hädaolukorda" 




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Friday 
13. March
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Estonian government declares state of emergency to fight coronavirus
(ERR)
“The state of emergency is in effect through May 1, unless the government should decide otherwise. Changes in effect under the state of emergency will affect schools, cultural events and ferry travel, and public events are banned.”










Koroonaviirusega võitlemise õppetunnid
Tomas Pueyo - Postimees



Coronavirus: Why You Must Act Now
by Tomas Pueyo - Medium



Estonia announced it was closing schools and banning public gatherings until 1. May
(US News)
As of 13. March: “Estonia has around 70 cases of the coronavirus so far, one of over 115 countries with infections.”















Võrumaa «koroonapeole» jõudis viirus Taist
Ülle Harju, Postimees
“Võru linna külje all tähistati möödunud nädalavahetusel tuntud sporditreeneri 50. sünnipäeva, kolmapäeval tabas külalisi šokeeriv teade: Tallinnast kohale sõitnud külalisel diagnoositi koroonaviirus.”
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“Võrus on praegu suur paanika, kõik arvavad, et neil on koroona,” kirjeldas üks peol viibinud naine. “Telefon heliseb vahetpidamata, tuttavad uurivad, kuidas mul tervis on …”



Võru second Estonian municipality in coronavirus schools closure
(ERR)
“The move follows a discovery that an individual carrying the virus had attended a private party in Võru County last Saturday. The closure will last at least until next Tuesday, the authorities said.”



Christianity Has Been Handling Epidemics for 2000 Years
(Foreign Policy)
“In 1527, when the bubonic plague hit Wittenberg, Martin Luther refused calls to flee the city and protect himself. Rather, he stayed and ministered to the sick. The refusal to flee cost his daughter Elizabeth her life. But it produced a tract, “Whether Christians Should Flee the Plague,” where Luther provides a clear articulation of the Christian epidemic response: We die at our posts. Christian doctors cannot abandon their hospitals, Christian governors cannot flee their districts, Christian pastors cannot abandon their congregations.”



A relapsed Soviet’s guide to surviving coronavirus shortages
(Politico-Europe)
“If you’ve got a newspaper, you’ve got toilet paper.”
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“If there's a queue, join it.”
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“Get (medical) friends in high places.”
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“Avoid crowds (With the exception of the all-important queue.”)
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“Don't forget to laugh.”



How Russia Is Responding to the Coronavirus: Cameras, Deportations and Skepticism
(The Moscow Times)
“From enforcing quarantine with facial-recognition cameras to deporting Chinese students, Russia is bracing for the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.”




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Vladimir Putin
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Putin: Possibly President for Life
by Anna Nemtsova - The Daily Beast
“The deed is done. Russia’s parliament voted 383 to 0 to change the Russian constitution so he can hold on to the presidency until 2036. This is a shock to some, but not exactly a surprise. It feels so Soviet.”







Vladimir Putin Positions Himself to Become Russia’s Eternal Leader
by Joshua Yaffa - The New Yorker
“In January, with no warning, Putin dismissed the government and declared a need to revise the constitution …”



Putin võib uuesti Venemaa presidendiks kandideerida
(Postimees)
“Põhiseaduse kohaselt peaks Venemaa president 2024. aastal teise ametiaja lõppedes ametist taanduma, kuid täna pakkus võimupartei Ühtne Venemaa parlamendiliige välja ettepaneku, mis muudaks põhiseadust selliselt, et Putini ametiajad hakkaksid taas nullist jooksma.”
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“Põhimõtteliselt oleks see variant võimalik, aga ühel tingimusel: kui põhiseaduskohus teeb ametliku otsuse, et selline muudatus ei oleks vastuolus põhiseaduse põhimõtete ja peamiste sätetega,” ütles Putin.





Putin Wants the World to Keep Guessing
by Mark Galeotti - Foreign Policy
“The Russian president’s goal isn’t necessarily to be president for life. Unless it is. … Vladimir Putin does like to surprise. …”



Vladimir Putin Opens Door to Extending Rule until 2036
(The Moscow Times)
“Tuesday offered clarity. During a State Duma session on the amendments, Valentina Tereshkova, a deputy who was the first woman in space, proposed adding another change to the list — resetting presidential terms to zero after the constitutional amendments are passed to allow Putin to run for president once again.”
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“This would be a stabilizing factor for our society,” she said. 












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Thursday 
12. March
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Estonian Health Board recommending that intl events be postponed until 2nd half of 2020
(Baltic Times)
“In its decision, the Health Board is guided by the epidemiological situation in the world, in the European Union and also in Estonia, the authority said. Health Board adviser Karena Leiger said that the spread of the virus in European countries indicates that international events may encourage the local spread of the virus.”



As of 12. March: 27 cases of coronavirus confirmed in Estonia
(ERR)
“Ester Öpik, head of the Northern Regional Department of the Health Board, said the Health Board has raised the risk level and a local spread of the virus has been identified. … "Certainly the focus is on those places (Tallinn, Saaremaa, Võrumaa) and the people who get the diagnosis, but the focus is no longer on widespread contact identification," she said.
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Öpik said the risk groups for the virus are already known - the elderly - and because of this they are the main focus of protection.”








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Wednesday
11. March
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Eesti saab kriisist tugeva löögi
(Postimees)
“Baltimaade seas võib Eesti niinimetatud tarnešokiga kõige rohkem kokku puutuda, Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa riikides impordivad Hiinast rohkem vahetooteid ainult Poola ja Tšehhi,» märkis ökonomist. Baltikumi sektorid, mis võivad Hiina vabrikute pikaajalise sulgemise tõttu tarnešokki kannatada, on tekstiili- ja rõivasektor, mille puhul on vahetoodete impordil Hiinast osatähtsus Eestis 38,6 protsenti, Lätis 10,4 protsenti ja Leedus 14,1 protsenti.”





Supply shock may cause biggest harm to Estonia in Baltics
(Baltic Times)
“The sectors in the Baltics that may suffer from a supply shock as a result of a long-term shutdown of factories in China are textile and garments, in whose case the share of the import of intermediate products of Chinese origin is 38.6 percent in Estonia, 10.4 percent in Latvia and 14.1 percent in Lithuania.”
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In computers and electronics it is 26.6 percent in Estonia, 12.2 percent in Latvia and 10.5 percent in Lithuania, in machinery and equipment 17.1 percent in Estonia, 4.5 percent in Latvia and 3.6 percent in Lithuania, and in non-metal minerals 8.5 percent in Estonia, 5.1 percent in Latvia and 10.2 percent in Lithuania.”



How the EU is trying to prevent a virus-induced recession
(Christian Science Monitor)
“Suddenly staring recession in the face, European leaders are lining up an array of tax breaks, financial support for companies, and likely central bank measures in the hope of preventing the coronavirus outbreak, officially designated a “pandemic", from dealing long-term damage to the economy.”



How Can Europe Pursue Further Integration?
(CEPA)
“A series of strategic policy initiatives that are likely to be crucial for the vitality of the EU are under way: a new Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) 2021-2027, a new rule of law framework, a new Western Balkan enlargement methodology, and potentially a new Eastern Partnership (EaP) framework, among others involving emerging technologies or the environment. And somewhat surprisingly, all of them have an underlying topic: preventing backsliding on democratic norms and strengthening the rule of law within and around EU borders. …”



'Secret' Maps: Patriotic Activist Flees Russia After Being Charged With Possessing Maps of the Karelia region from the ‘60s and '70s
(RFERL)
“Anton Kolomitsyn is used to receiving official papers. For more than 30 years, he has spent much of his free time tramping the remote corners of Russia looking for the undiscovered remains of Soviet soldiers killed in the area during World War II.”
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“But early on the morning of January 21, agents of the Federal Security Service (FSB) presented Kolomitsyn with two more official documents: a search warrant and an arrest warrant on charges of possessing state secrets. "They took the computers, the discs, the flash drives," he added.”








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Tuesday 
10. March
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Good environmental status of Baltic Sea will not be achieved by 2021
(Baltic Times)
“While 70 percent of the common measures planned under the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM) action plan have been taken, of domestic measures, however, the parties have managed to implement just one-third. Objectives yet to be met include creating offshore protected areas and ascertaining the impact of marine litter on the natural environment and human health. With regard to domestic measures, Estonia has not managed to sufficiently reduce marine litter burden; more specifically -- the amount of phosphorus that ends up in marine environment has declined, however, nitrogen levels are not exhibiting a similar trend.”



US, UK and Estonia call out Russia over cyber attacks against Georgia in UN Security Council first
(Fox News)
“Speaking on behalf of his colleagues, Estonia’s Ambassador Sven Jurgenson said it was clear who carried out the cyber attack.
“We are clear that Russia's military intelligence service, the G.R.U, conducted the cyber attacks in attempt to sow discord and disrupt the lives of ordinary Georgian people. These cyber attacks are part of Russia's long-running campaign of hostile and destabilizing activity against Georgia and are part of a wider pattern of malign activity.”
https://www.foxnews.com/world/us-uk-estonia-call-out-russia-cyber-attacks-against-georgia



'You really have to stand up for yourself': Estonia's first woman president on gender and politics
(NBC News)
“There are challenges, not only for me but all my female colleagues,” President Kaljulaid told Mika Brzezinski. “Quite often, I mean, you get pushed aside and you really have to stand up for yourself.”
—
"People have to learn that the presidents may look different, prime ministers also, maybe women over 40, and they're exactly like everybody else,” Kaljulaid said. “You cannot look at the person and decide who they are. This is extremely important.”



The Best Foreign Policy Puts Women at the Center
(Foreign Affairs)
“Greater Equality Leads to Greater Wealth and Security for All.”






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06 March, 2020





Spring Storm military exercise to focus on Central Estonia this year


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Friday 
6. March
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Eestis on koroonaviirus tuvastatud juba 10 inimesel
(Delfi | Postimees)
“Terviseameti labor tuvastas täna varahommikul viiel 29. veebruaril Itaaliast Bergamo-Riia lennuga Itaaliast naasnud tallinlasel nakatumise koroonaviirusesse, kõik nakatunud viibivad hetkel kodusel ravil. Kokku on Eestis koroonaviirusesse nakatunud 10 inimest, kõik juhud on olnud sissetoodud.”
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Estonia prepared to reinstate border control: migration crisis
(Baltic Times)
“According to Estonian Minister of the Interior Mart Helme, migratory flows from Turkey and the increasingly spreading novel coronavirus pose a threat to people's health and safety, and Estonia is prepared to establish full border control on its external borders.”



Refugees Caught in the Middle of Turkey-EU Standoff
(Spiegel | Christian Science Monitor)
“Five years on, the European Union is still stuck on how to process asylum-seekers. Violence in Syria is sending a new large wave of migrants flowing towards Turkey, which has opened its border with Greece. Migrants are caught in the middle.”
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Spring Storm military exercise to focus on Central Estonia this year
(ERR)
“This year's Spring Storm will take place from April 21 through May 22 … the focus of the exercise will be on Central Estonia's Rapla County and Türi, Põhja-Pärnumaa, Põhja-Sakala and Viljandi Municipalities. Western Estonia and the western islands will be involved as well. The active portion of the exercise will take place in the aforementioned areas from may 8-15. Spring Storm will then culminate in a live-fire shooting exercise at the Estonian Defense Forces' (EDF) Central Training Ground from May 16-22.”



The EU’s White Paper on Artificial Intelligence
(Lawfare)
“Initial press reports about the white paper focused on how the commission had stepped back from a proposal in its initial draft for a three- to five-year moratorium on facial recognition technology. But the proposed framework is much more than that: It represents a sensible and thoughtful basis to guide the EU’s consideration of legislation to help direct the development of AI applications, and an important contribution to similar debates going on around the world.”

The Report in Estonian



ExxonMobil attempted to influence the European Green Deal
(InfluenceMap)
“Notes from the November 21st, 2019 meeting (obtained by InfluenceMap via a Freedom of Information request from the Commission) show ExxonMobil representatives pushed for the EU Commission to change its approach to climate regulation in the transport sector, including removing the EU’s strict CO2 vehicle tailpipe standards, in what appears to have been an effort to stall a push towards electric vehicles.”






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Thursday 
5. March
__________


Kagueestlased tahavad valitsuselt lihtsustatud idapiiri ületust
(ERR)
“Kagu-Eestis elab tuhandeid inimesi, kelle omaste hauad asuvad teiselpool piiri Venemaal. Kuivõrd Venemaa ei väljasta neile mitmekordseid tasuta viisasid, soovivad Põlva ja Võru maakonna elanikud, et Eesti sõlmiks idanaabriga piiriäärsete elanike liikumise lihtsustamise lepingu.”



BBC on teinud loo Setomaast, millest 2/3 jäi Venemaale
(Lõunaeestlane)
“BBC poolt intervjueeritud seto naine Õie Sarv ütleb, et veetis lapsepõlves palju aega Vene poole peal, nüüd oleks nagu juured läbi lõigatud. Praegu on setodel piiriületus muutunud keeruliseks, mistõttu inimesed kannatavad.
Vahepeal oli ELi ja Venemaa vahelise kokkuleppega viisat lihtne, saada, aga alates 2018. aastast on Venemaa hakanud viisade väljastamisest keelduma. Suhted Eesti ja Venemaa vahel on jahenenud ja see mõjutab eelkõige setosid, kelle maa ja rahvas on jagatud kahe riigi vahel.”



Setomaa: The Estonia-Russia border tearing apart an ancient people
(BBC)
“Setos have a unique culture with their own language and traditions. Seto Leelo, a type of polyphonic singing specific to the region, is listed as a form of Intangible Cultural Heritage by Unesco. Seto ancestral territory covers an area of around 17,000 sq km (6,550 sq m), which nowadays is split between south-eastern Estonia and Russia's Pskov Oblast (region). At least two-thirds of the land is on the Russian side, along with the historical capital of Petseri.”
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“In the 1990s, crossing the border remained straightforward. Estonian and Russian municipalities drew up lists of people living in the region, who could then move freely. … "[It] worked really well until the beginning of 2018. Then the Russian consulate began asking for extra documentary proof, including references from "cultural group" leaders and evidence of the groups' official registration … Russian authorities also began rejecting applications, even when all the requested documentation was provided.”



Kaljulaid Valges Majas
(ERR)
“President Kersti Kaljulaidil oli USA visiidi kolmandal päeval mitu kohtumist Valges Majas, kus teiste seas vestles ta president Trumpi vanemnõunik Jared Kushneri, president Trumpi riikliku julgeolekunõuniku Robert O'Brieni ja nõunik Ivanka Trumpiga.”




Baltics and Poland give "unequivocal support" to EU hopes of North Macedonia and Albania
(Latvian Broadcasting)
“As representatives of countries who have joined themselves the European Union 16 years ago, we share the common belief that the EU enlargement policy contributes to the stability, security and prosperity both in the Western Balkan region and Europe as a whole. The European integration of the Western Balkan countries should thus remain a strategic political objective for the EU.”



Klimaatilist talve jagus vaid neljaks päevaks
(Novaator)
“Kuigi selleaastane talv oli normist 2,5 °C võrra soojem, ei püstitatud rekordit ka selles vallas. Veel soojem oli 1961/1962. aasta talv.
Küll võib raamatu "Eesti kliima minevikus ja tänapäeval" öelda, et vaatlusperioodi jooksul on nihkunud eeltalvede algus kahe nädala võrra hilisemaks. Sama saab öelda päristalvede kohta. Suure muutlikkuse tõttu pole viimased muutused samas kaugeltki usaldusväärsed. Tervikuna on päristalve pikkus lühenenud olulisel määral, enamikes vaatlusjaamades 26 päeva jagu.”



How climate change is turning Europeans into migrants
(Euronews)
“Environmental migrants are persons or groups of persons who, predominantly for reasons of sudden or progressive change in the environment that adversely affects their lives or living conditions, are obliged to leave their habitual homes, or choose to do so, either temporarily or permanently, and who move either within their country or abroad.”



This winter in Europe was hottest on record by far
(The Guardian)
“The EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) data dates back to 1855. It said the average temperature for December, January and February was 1.4C above the previous winter record, which was set in 2015-16.”
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“In Helsinki, Finland, the average temperature for January and February was more than 6C higher than the 1981-2010 average.”








Eesti metsapoliitika vajab suunamuutust
(Päästame Eesti Metsad MTÜ)
“21. märtsil kell 12 tuleb Tallinnas Vabaduse väljakul ühismeeleavaldus “Päästame Eesti metsad!”, mille eesmärgiks on nõuda senise metsapoliitika muutmist, edastasid meeleavalduse korraldajad eesotsas loodusgiidi Liina Steinbergiga.”



Baltics among freest countries in Central Europe
(LRT)
“Authoritarianism and illiberal populism remaining key challenges to overcome in Europe and Eurasia.”



After 80 Years, The 'Katyn Lie' Lives On In Russia
(RFERL)
“In November 2010, the Russian State Duma took a big step toward healing a decades-old rift with Poland by officially accepting Soviet responsibility for the Katyn massacre -- the mass killing of some 22,000 Polish military officers, religious figures, and intelligentsia in 1940.”
—
“But fast forward nearly a decade … what is widely known as the "Katyn lie" lives on as online sleuths embrace and embellish the old Soviet argument denying any part in the massacre, and fringe politicians and media figures take a decidedly unapologetic stance on the massacre, even if they accept that Stalin ordered it.”






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Wednesday 
4. March
__________


'I photographed 35 women, 10 are still alive': tragedy of Kihnu Island
by Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett, The Guardian
“Photographer Anne Helene Gjelstad’s portraits of Kihnu are a lament for a dying way of life.”



Interview: Kristina Kallas
(ERR)
[Kallas is chairman of non-parliamentary party Estonia 200.]



The “time is now or never” for Central Europe to grasp Three Seas opportunity, says Kaljulaid
(Atlantic Council)
“The Three Seas Investment Fund has been now been backed by an offer from the United States to invest up to $1 billion into the Initiative and the next Three Seas Summit will take place in Estonia’s capital, Tallinn in June. Kaljulaid argued that “everybody understands that the train has been built and is ready to leave the station.” Should governments in the region continue to delay paying into the Fund, they will risk missing out on potential projects and private investment, Kaljulaid warned at an Atlantic Council event on March 4. “If you are late, I am sorry but the cake [will] be eaten.”





Europe’s Defense Debate Is All About America
(War on the Rocks)
“Three years into the administration of President Donald Trump, and with a good chance that Trump might be reelected in 2020, most Europeans understand very well that the transatlantic relationship is in a bad state. “Westlessness,” a sense of loss of purpose for the West, was the main theme of this year’s Munich Security Conference. Europeans are also increasingly aware that the rise of China will have a long-term impact on Euro-Atlantic security relations. … Yet openly saying that Europeans must stop relying almost exclusively on the United States for their defense remains something of a taboo. …”








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Tuesday 
3. March
__________


Estonia sentences Russian citizen for ramming a car through the gates of a border check point in Narva
(BNN)
“The man would serve his (three month) sentence in Estonia and has expressed a wish to not return to Russia after the prison term.”



Goodbye beaches
(Voxeurop)
“Almost half of the world’s sandy beaches will be close to extinction by 2100 due to climate-driven coastal flooding and human interference, according to a new study by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission.”



Book Review: Selling Your Soul to the Kremlin
(Foreign Policy)
“Like most journalists who have lived in Russia while reporting on it, Joshua Yaffa focuses on the domestic situation in his new book, Between Two Fires. But he does not ignore foreign policy, because Russian internal affairs help to condition the options favored by the Kremlin in international relations. And it is difficult not to discern a parallel between the Kremlin’s belligerence abroad and its illiberal activities on the home front.”
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“Indeed, the Putin administration savagely represses Russians who speak or act against it. The electoral system has been further enfeebled since Boris Yeltsin stepped down from the presidency at the end of 1999. Opposition politicians and investigative reporters have been persecuted, sometimes even assassinated. Parties gain the legal registration to contest national elections only if they represent no serious threat to the ruling elite. The main TV stations dutifully repeat the news as dictated by the Kremlin.”
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“The Russian people, as Yaffa points out, have grown habituated to this contemporary reality.”



The Day After Putin
(Foreign Affairs)
“We focus too much on Putin himself, on his personality, his wealth, his approval ratings, his secret schemes. And we pay too little attention to the institutions that today define the Russian state. Putin’s single biggest achievement in two decades in power—his true legacy—has been to reempower the state bureaucracy. He has paid salaries on time, increased budgets, let the government control a larger share of the national economy, and looked the other way as officials abused their power. No part of this bureaucratic apparatus matters more than the national security establishment—the vast, hydra-headed complex of military, intelligence, and law enforcement ministries. These institutions may well determine not only who becomes the next president of Russia but what Russian politics will look like after Putin.”



The World Through Moscow’s Eyes: A Classic Russian Perspective
(Carnegie Moscow)
“Those looking at Russia’s foreign relations would soon discover that the country is essentially a loner. It is not part of any international large family, whether Europe, the Atlantic community or the West. Asians do not recognize Russia as Asian, either. Its identity is distinct and unique. At bottom, it is ethnically mainly Eastern Slavic, but culturally most profoundly affected by Christian orthodoxy. For centuries after the fall of Constantinople, Russia was the only independent Eastern Orthodox nation in the world, standing between the Catholic and Muslim-dominated worlds.”



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