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17 November, 2017


- EstoNews will not be sent out next week due 
to the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday. 
It will return on Friday 1. December.

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"Do not believe *anything* until 
the Kremlin denies it™"
(Twitter satire account)
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- The Sovietization of Estonian Community Houses (Rahvamaja)
Kulbok-Lattik, E. (2014). Acta Historica Tallinnensia, 20 (1), 157-190. doi:10.3176/hist.2014.1.06
(University of Jyväakylä Digital Archive - Finland)
“After the invasion of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union in 1940, extensive restructuring or sovietization of the Estonian public administration, economy, and culture, began. The article examines the sovietization process of community houses - how they were turned into the ideological tools of Soviet totalitarian propaganda.



- Venemaa infooperatsioonide mõju: tehnilised ja psühholoogilised taotlused
(Diplomatic - Okt. 2017)
"Käesolevas artiklis keskendutakse infooperatsioonide täiendamisele küberelementidega Venemaa poolt, nagu seda on võinud näha Eesti (2007), Gruusia (2008) ja Ukraina, täpsemalt Krimmi (2014) puhul."



- Russian Propaganda, Disinformation, and Estonia’s Experience
(FPRI - Oct. 2015)
"As practiced today, psychological warfare involves certain “best-practices.” Disinformation, media propaganda, threats, and psychological techniques are used to deter or to destroy opponents. Defending against such attacks requires an open and balanced model that is based on the facts, that reflects reality, and that is not prejudiced."




- Theresa May attacks Russia over propaganda war
(The Times | BBC)
"The (Uk) prime minister accused President Putin of trying to “weaponise information” in the age of social media to undermine democracies. “I have a very simple message for Russia,” Mrs May said. “We know what you are doing.”
--



- Ajaloo võltsimise süüdistuste nädal Kremli meedias
(Propastop - 13. Nov.)
"Novembri algus tõi mõnepäevase vahega Venemaa meediakanalitesse teemana Balti riikide süüdistamise ajaloo ümberkirjutamises. Etteheide, mis on viimase poole aasta jooksul kõlanud korduvalt, sai sel korral hoo sisse 1. novembril Kanti nimelise Balti Föderaalülikooli ja väljaande RuBaltic eestvedamisel toimunud diskussiooniklubis, kus ajaloo ümberkirjutamise süüdistus oli põhiteemaks."



- Oodata on propagandalugusid Eesti majandusest
(Propastop - 16. Nov.)
“… pakume välja neli teema, mis võivad järgnevatel kuudel Venemaa meedias suuremat tähelepanu saada."



- Russian troll describes work in the infamous misinformation factory
(NBC News)
"Lies... a merry-go-round of lies."



- Russian Military Spreads Fake Intelligence
(Jamestown Org.)
"Russian ‘evidence' … footage from 'AC-130 Gunship Simulator' video game."



Report: Russian Information Warfare against the Ukrainian State and Defence Forces
(NATO STRATCOM)
"The project analyses the information activities of the Russian Federation from 1 April until 31 December 2014. … many cases Russia actively accuses the Baltic States of the same matters as it accuses Ukraine in order to deliberately discredit these countries in the international arena (e.g. accusations of rehabilitation of Nazism etc)."
- Background article:



- Inside a pro-Russia propaganda machine in Ukraine
(BBC - 13. Nov.)
"A Russian "troll factory" in St Petersburg is working with the self-styled "Donetsk People's Republic" in eastern Ukraine to produce extreme propaganda videos that aim to discredit pro-Ukrainian elements and stir up the conflict in the region."



- Defending the West from Russian Disinformation: The Role of Leadership
(FPRI - 13. Nov.)
"Considering the Baltic states have done this for decades with effective results, the United States should lean heavily on takeaways from the Baltic experience when crafting a strategy to defend the U.S. information space."



- The European Union Steps Up its Fight Against Fake News
(Fox Business | Lawfare - 13. Nov.)
"Sven Mikser, the foreign minister of Estonia, which has been a leading proponent of scaling up the EU's counter disinformation work, said there was a "growing consensus" about the threat posed to Western democracies, especially by Russian disinformation. "We've seen hybrid tactics ever since we regained our independence in the early 1990s," he said of Estonia in an interview."
--




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Friday 17. 
November
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- Tallinna Raekoja platsil on juba jõulupuu tuled
(Delfi)
Foto: Eero Vabamägi - Postimees



- President Kaljulaid in Rwanda
(The New Times)
"Kaljulaid's visit is part of a tour in the region which also took her to Ethiopia …"



- Estonian minister delivers EU statement at UN climate change conference
(ERR)
"Two years ago in Paris, we made a promise to the world: to protect the planet from climate change. This promise cannot be taken back; it is irreversible and non-negotiable. The days of doubting are over; we are witnessing the impacts of climate change with our own eyes. It is abundantly clear that we need to act. We have agreed on our goals, and it's now about making sure we deliver …” 
- Minister of the Environment, Siim Kiisler


- Läti viies kolonn?
(Postimees)
"Välistoimetuse ajakirjanik Margus Parts sõitis sel nädalal lõunasse. See tähendab, et astus esmaspäeva hommikul Valgast üle piiri ja uurib nüüd, mis elu elavad inimesed nendes Põhja-Läti paikades …”



Helsinki: Finnish stops for Tallinn-Helsinki tunnel being planned
(ERR)
"The proposed terminus for the Tallinn-Helsinki railway tunnel is Helsinki-Vantaa Airport."




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Thursday 16. 
November
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Commentary: Learning from the past
by Edward Lucas
(CEPA)
"Russia has largely ignored the centenary of the 1917 putsch, as the Bolshevik “revolution” should really be called. … For the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the anniversary is a chance to hammer home the most important piece of their historiography. They did not “become independent” in 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed. They regained an independence which was first achieved in 1918, and then interrupted by foreign occupation. Russia does not recognize this history."



- Mitme seadme üheaegne rike mattis Põhja-Tallinna pimedusse
(Postimees | ERR)
"Eleringi kommunikatsioonijuht Ain Köster täpsustas, et Põhja-Tallinn jäi osaliselt elektrita Volta alajaama rikke tõttu. Köster ütles, et kell 19.46 lülitusid Tallinnas, Tööstuse tänaval asuvas Volta alajaamas välja kaks 110 kilovoldi trafot ja Elering asus koheselt tegelema rikke põhjuse väljaselgitamisega."
--



- US could deploy another brigade to Europe
(ERR)

- Terras: NATO kõrval on vaja selgemat pingutust ka Euroopa Liidult
(ERR)
"Terrase sõnul on Eesti koos NATO liitlastega teinud viimase aasta jooksul suure töö selle nimel, et alliansi kohalolek oleks nähtav, tuntav ja hästi korraldatud."

- UK consolidates Estonia battlegroup with additional armour
(Jane’s 360)
"The United Kingdom is to increase the number of its Challenger 2 main battle tanks (MBTs) to 10 ...”




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Wednesday 15. 
November
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- Saaremaa vanim pukktuulik tehti korda ja pandi jahvatama
(ERR)
"Saaremaal tehti korda ja pandi jahvatama Kivestu pukktuulik, mis pärineb aastast 1781 ja on Saaremaa vanim. Viimati jahvatas tuulik vilja pool sajandit tagasi."



- Raha eraldamisega ootab USA Baltimaadelt suuremat koostööd
(ERR)
"USA võib järgmisel aastal eraldada Balti riikidele kaitsevõime tugevdamiseks kokku 100 miljonit dollarit ning abiga kaasneb sõnum - tehke rohkem koostööd."

- USA võib Balti riikidele heidutuseks eraldada 100 miljonit dollarit
(Postimees | ERR)



- The European Parliament's Sexual Harassment Problem
(Spiegel)
"Sexual harassment has long been a fact of life in the European Parliament in Brussels. Recently, some women have begun speaking up. But the law-making body has been slow to address the problem."




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Tuesday 14. 
November
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- Mogherini hails ‘historic’ EU defense pact
(Politico-Europe | Washington Post | Christian Science Monitor)
"Twenty-three countries have declared they will participate in a new EU defense cooperation pact."
--
"Estonian Defense Minister Jüri Luik said the main focus of the new initiative would be defense industries as “collective defense will always remain in NATO.” And despite calls from Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker to set up an EU army, this idea remains “something which is very unlikely,” Luik said."



- Estonia's ID card crisis: How e-state's poster child got into and out of trouble
by Kalev Aasmae
(ZDNet)
"Putting a positive spin on recent events, the state's former CIO, Taavi Kotka, argues that the way the country has handled the crisis is actually positive, because he believes it will become a textbook case for others. "No society depends on technology as much [as Estonia]. The communication and the reactions [will be studied]."



- 20 minutes from Helsinki to Tallinn in five years?
(Yle)
"Construction could, just possibly, begin next year on a rail link between Helsinki and the Estonian capital Tallinn that would be ready for traffic in the early 2020s. Peter Vesterbacka, formerly of Angry Birds gaming company Rovio, has big plans for a tunnel running under the Gulf of Finland … Drawing on financing and technology from China, he says that construction could start next year.”



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Monday 13. 
November
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Viktoriin: Kui hästi tunned Eesti linnade vappe?
(ERR)



- Estonian takes Nature Photographer of the Year 2017 Award
(Nature Talks | Delfi)
[In the landscape category: Remo Savisaar (EST) with “Early morning bog”.]



- Two Border Cities Share Russian History - and a Sharp European Divide
(New York Times)
"Little divides the Russian town of Ivangorod and its Estonian twin, Narva, but a fairly narrow river. That, and a vast cultural chasm.”



- By 2020, Russia’s Entire Western Border Will Be Lined with Walls or Barbed Wire
(Window on Eurasia)
“… Russia’s western neighbors from Finland and Estonia in the north to Ukraine in the south are actively building these barriers and that despite the expense and the likelihood that people will find ways around them, “by 2020, the western borders of Russia will be fenced off along their entire perimeter.”



Poland: Neo-fascists are making a shocking surge
(Politico-Europe | Washington Post | Slate)
--





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Russia
Trust No One"
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- Russia Pours More Military Hardware Into ‘Fortress Crimea’
(Jamestown Org)
“… Russia’s top-ranking military official devoted significant attention to Crimea, which Moscow had forcibly annexed from Ukraine in spring 2014. In particular, Gerasimov noted that Russia has installed there a self-sufficient military formation consisting of a naval base, an army corps, as well as an aviation and air defense division. Also, the Black Sea Fleet (based out of Sevastopol) received six submarines, two frigates (the Admiral Gorshkov and Admiral Essen, which took part in Russian military operations in Syria) equipped with Kalibr cruise missiles, and three divisions of costal missile complexes Bal and Bastion. Gerasimov claimed these deployments are part of a strategy aimed at upgrading the military capabilities of the Southern Military District, which subsumes occupied Crimea …"



- Russians Possess Less than One Percent of World’s Wealth
by Paul Goble
(Window on Eurasia)
"Last year, Credit Suisse reports, the total wealth of the people of the world increased 6.4 percent to 280 trillion US dollars. Of that, Russians had only slightly more than one half of one percent - and most of that wealth is concentrated in a tiny segment at the top of the national income pyramid, with 80 percent of Russians not having any wealth at all. …"



- Top Russian Lawmaker Denies Communist Regimes Killed 100 Million People
(Polygraph.info)
“… these numbers are pulled out of a hat.” - Alexey Pushkov
--
“Hardly taken out of the clear blue sky,” said Paul A. Goble, former special advisor to the U.S. Secretary of State. “To get to 100 million, however, requires two things: a relatively high estimate of losses in China from starvation and killings during the Great Leap Forward, and the inclusion of losses of Soviet populations during wartime. With those added, the number is far above 100 million - probably closer to 150 million.”




- Belarus and the 1917 Revolution
(Jamestown Org)
"In Russia, at the centennial of the 1917 revolution, they talk so little about it that some people abroad developed a sneaking suspicion this jubilee is kept out of sight of the citizenry because officials do not know what to say about it. … In Belarus, the situation can hardly be more different. Not a single media outlet neglected to publish an article (or multiple articles) devoted to the event."



- For Russians, 75 Years Later, Stalingrad Is a Battle to Remember
(New York Times)
"The fight raged for 200 days, and the city was reduced to ruins. … At the end, a population that had been half a million was just 35,000."



- Pro-Kremlin RT Registers Under U.S. Foreign-Agents Law
(RFERL | DOJ press release)
"The filing from RT’s American operating unit, T&R Productions LLC, was dated November 10 and was acknowledged by the Justice Department late on November 13."
"Production Company Registers Under the Foreign Agent Registration Act as Agent for the Russian Government Entity Responsible for Broadcasting RT."

- Russia lawmakers vote in favor of labeling media 'foreign agents’
(Deutsche Welle)
"The move comes after Washington gave the same label to RT and Sputnik."

- Russia moves to target foreign media in RT registration row
(BBC)

- Amnesty International Calls Russian Legislation On Foreign Media 'Serious Blow' To Journalists
(RFERL)


- RT's American subsidiary told the U.S. Justice Department that it doesn't know where its money comes from in Russia
(Medusa)
"RT’s American division is a company called “T & R Productions LLC” that works for an “autonomous noncommercial organization” known as “TV Novosti.”
- T & R Productions LLC's Registration Statement
(US-DOJ)

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10 November, 2017


✔︎ NorilskA Toxic, Closed-Off City on the Edge of the World
(The Atlantic - 8. Nov. 2017)
[400 km north of the polar circle, 3075 km from Tallinn.]

✔︎ Declassified CIA Report
[Estonian prisoners at Norilsk]
(CIA Reading Room - May 1954)


✔︎ Norilsk Golgotha: Memorial to those who suffered in Norillag
(Russia Beyond - Jan. 2015)
"In the summer of 1990, delegations from the Baltic states first visited the site. Through their efforts, separate memorials were created in 1990 in memory of prisoners from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This group of three shrines, marked by Catholic and Protestant crosses, was dedicated in August 1991.”


✔︎ Remembering the Nations the Soviets Deported in Whole or in Part
by Paul Goble
(Up North - Oct. 2015)
“… more than 700 memorials to the victims of Stalinist repression nonetheless have been erected across the country."
--
(nazaccent.ru/content/18158-obedinyayushaya-skorb.html)


✔︎ Norilsk Journal
(New York Times - 2004)
"The hillside's most prominent memorials were built not by Russians, but by countries now free of the Soviet bloc whose citizens died in the Soviet gulag: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland. Few people visit the site, on the edge of the city, behind a worn out factory. Power lines cross over it. A pond of industrial runoff is nearby. ..."

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- On-line version:

- Archive:


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Friday 10. 
November
_____________


- Vene tuumaõnnetuse järel jõudis kiirgus ka Eesti kohale
(Postimees | The Guardian)
--



- Raport Hollandi kaitseministrile: Balti riikidesse rohkem NATO sõdureid
(ERR)
"Raport leiab, et NATO sõjaväelasi peaks Balti riikides olema praeguse 
3,200 asemel 15, 000."



- Eesti kaanepoisid ja tüdrukud Venemaa TVs
(Propastop)
"Ülevaate Eestiga seotud inimestest, kes Venemaa telekanalites Eesti teemadel sõna võtavad."
Yana Toom
Dmitri Linter
Rein Müllerson
Vadim Strutšenko
Aleksandr Gaponenko

- Estonia’s Kremlin-Friendly Voices in Russian State Media
(Up North)



- Kaljulaid: lahendasime ID-kaardi kriisi hindele 4+
(ERR)
"Riigipea avaldas veendumust, et Eesti e-riigi maine on ID-kaardi turvalisusprobleemidest ja nüüdsest lahendusest pigem paranenud. Ta rõhutas, et Eesti on sisuliselt ainus riik maailmas, kus on digitaalne e-teenustest sõltuv ühiskond. "Piltlikult öeldes oleme meie lihtsalt eesliinil. Meiega saavad sellised asjad juhtuda, teistega ei saa."

- Kaljulaid: Estonia did B+ job solving ID card crisis
(ERR)

- Estonia’s digital ID shutdown brings security to the spotlight
(GovInsider | SC)



- Vene konsul kohtub Narvas vahistatud FSB agendiga
(ERR)
"Venemaa saatkonna konsul läheb esmaspäeval vaatama Narvas kinni peetud Vene kodanikku, keda Eesti uurimisasutused süüdistavad spioneerimises."

- Estonia arrests suspected FSB agent accused of “computer-related crime”
(Ars Technika)



- Defence officials set up hotline between Finland and Russia
(Yle)
"Army top brass on both sides say the round-the-clock connection will support communication during unexpected situations. … Finland took the initiative to set up the hotline with Moscow.



Off Topic: Facebook potentially used to psychologically exploit users 
(Salon)
“… Facebook and its successors were deliberately designed to consume as much time and attention as possible from their users. The result was that they created "a social-validation feedback loop - exactly the kind of thing that a hacker like myself would come up with, because you're exploiting a vulnerability in human psychology.” 
- Sean Parker, one of the co-founders of Facebook




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Thursday 9. 
November
_____________



- Riho Terras: minust võib saada koduperemees Hollandis
(ERR)
"Terras sai kaitseväe juhatajaks 5. detsembril 2011. Kaitseväe juhataja ametiaja pikkus on viis aastat, kuid valitsusel on õigus pikendada seda kahe aasta võrra, mida Terrase puhul ka tehti. Terrase ametiaeg saab läbi 5. detsembril 2018 ja ta arvatakse reservi."



- 83 Percent of Latvia’s Ethnic Minorities Now Feel Close Ties to that Country, New Survey Shows
By Paul Goble
(Window on Eurasia)
“… an increase from 67 percent just two years ago, according to the second biannual report on such attitudes prepared by the Latvian Ministry of Culture."

- Joint project reveals fears of Russians in Estonia
(Postimees)








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Wednesday 8. 
November
_____________


- Põhiseaduse asjatundjad: President ei peaks olema riigikaitse kõrgeim juht
(ERR)
"Praegune riigikaitse kõrgeima juhi mudel läheb aastasse 1938, president Pätsi ja ülemjuhataja Laidoneri aega, mis ei sobitu ei meie tänasesse parlamentaarsesse riigikorda ega tänasesse julgeolekupilti," tõdes üks õigusasjatundjatest."



- Nordica jõuab kasumisse oodatust kaks aastat varem
(Äripäev)
"Kui senimaani on Nordica äriplaan ette näinud, et ettevõte jõuab kasumisse alles aastal 2019, siis reaalsus näib tulevat palju helgem. Nimelt teatas ettevõte täna, et jõuab kasumisse tõenäoliselt juba sel aastal."



- Kolm varianti Patarei tuleviku osas
(ERR)
"Patarei ehitati Vene keiser Nikolai I korraldusel kindlusehitisena, ametliku nimega Kaitsekasarm. Kindlustuse kompleks valmis 1840. aastal, ent muutunud sõjapidamise strateegia tõttu ei kasutatud seda kordagi sihipäraselt. Kuni Vene tsaarivõimu kokkuvarisemiseni kasutati Patareid kasarmuna. Aastatel 1920-2002 tegutses Patareis erinevate riigikorda ajal vangla."



- NATO leppis kokku uue juhtimisstruktuuri põhijoontes
(Postimees)
"Peasekretäri sõnul suurendab sõjalise juhtimisstruktuuri kaasajastamine alliansi võimet kiiresti vägesid liigutada ning liikmesmaid toetada. «Sõjajõudude liikumine ei hõlma ainult uusi väejuhatusi, vaid võimet liigutada vägesid ja varustust kiiresti õigete transpordivahendite ja õige taristuga."

- NATO agrees new military commands to protect Europe
(Reuters)
"Hoping to add to its deterrent factor against Russia, NATO defense ministers agreed to create an Atlantic command and a logistics command to help respond more quickly to threats in Europe."



- Finland not asking for security guarantees from US
(Helsinki Times)
“… although it considers the country an important partner, the presence of which has a stabilising impact on the entire Baltic Sea Region, views Jussi Niinistö (BR), the Minister of Defence."

- Finland invites USA to join large-scale military exercises in 2021
(Politico-Europe | Yle)
"Finland and its neighbor Sweden have centered their defense strategies for decades on neutrality and refraining from participating with the big military alliances on their doorsteps. But the annexation of Crimea and war in Ukraine in 2014 changed that calculus in Northern Europe. ...”




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Tuesday 7. 
November
_____________


- Kapo pidas kinni FSB agendi, kelle sihtmärgid olid Eesti riigiasutused
(ERR)

- Estonia arrests suspected Russian FSB agent
(Reuters | others)
"The man was stopped at the weekend as he prepared to leave Estonia for Russia from the north-east border town of Narva. He was formally charged on Monday in a Tallinn court. “A person, who is a Russian citizen, is suspected of acting as an FSB agent in the preparation of a computer crime against the Republic of Estonia,” the prosecutors office said. “The target of his action against Estonia was the Estonian state authorities.”
“… bigger damage was prevented,” prosecutor Inna Ombler said."



- Lithuania worries that a Russia-funded nuclear reactor in Belarus is part of a push for more power
(PRI)



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Monday 6. 
November
_____________


- Piecing together the Kremlin’s puzzle
by Edward Lucas
(CEPA)
"Had Russia played its cards differently we would have no NATO expansion, let alone territorial defense. It would have far stronger influence in Western capitals. The warnings of the former captive nations (and of people like me) would have seemed like ridiculous scaremongering."



- In Finland, Mattis backs creation of a hybrid warfare center focused on Russia
(Washington Post)




_____________

Russia in 1917
The Bolshevik Revolution"
_____________


✔︎ 100 years later, Bolshevism is back. And we should be worried.
by Anne Applebaum
(Washington Post)
“… Bolsheviks always envisioned actual class warfare, accompanied by actual mass violence, which would physically destroy the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie, physically destroy their shops and factories, physically destroy the schools, the courts, the press. In October 1917, they began using that mass violence."
"Within two decades of October 1917, the Revolution had devoured not only its children, but also its founders - the men and women who had been motivated by such passion for destruction. It created not a beautiful new civilization but an angry, unhappy, and embittered society, one that squandered its resources, built ugly, inhuman cities, and broke new ground in atrocity and mass murder."



- ‘We have Awakened a Monster’ – How Bolsheviks Laid the Foundation for Rise of Today's Islamist Radicalism
by Paul Goble
(Window on Eurasia)
“… what might be called “the birth certificates” of 20th and 21st century anti-Western Islamist radicalism are the Soviet government’s appeal “To All the Toiling Muslims of Russia and the East” of December 3, 1917; and the shariat appeal by the Bolshevik-organized First Congress of Peoples of the East which took place in Baku, September 1-8, 1920.”



- Russia's Unloved Anniversary
(Spiegel)



- The legacies of 1917
(Eurozine)
"Russia has yet to come to terms with the consequences of 1917."



- Revolution Centenary Unearths Debate Over Lenin’s Corpse
(The Moscow Times - 3. Nov.)
"On Thursday, leader of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov said that it was “high time” to bury Lenin’s body, and called on President Vladimir Putin to put the issue to rest."
--
“Enough staring at Lenin’s corpse,” Kadyrov wrote on his Telegram channel. “It is wrong that in the heart of Russia, on Red Square, there is a coffin with a dead man."



- One family’s divergent views of the Bolshevik revolution tell a tale of Russia’s complicated past - and present 
(Christian Science Monitor)
“… splits are everywhere - in opinion polls, at family dinner tables, in the commentary of guides at history exhibits in the capital."



- Vene kirjanikud ja Suur Oktoober
(ERR)



- Putin’s Russia Wrestles with the Meaning of Trotsky and Revolution
(The New Yorker)



- Russia has its czar a century after the October Revolution
(Washington Post)

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