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03 March, 2017



✔︎ EU may re-introduce visas for US citizens

✔︎ Germany will stay in Baltics 'As Long As Needed’

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Friday 3. March
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- Rahvusraamatukogus toimub 7. Eestimaa naiste kongress
(ERR)
"Eesti naisliit, Eesti juristide liit, Eesti ettevõtlike naiste assotsiatsioon, Eesti NATO ühing ning meediapartner ajakiri Eesti Naine peavad reedel Tallinnas rahvusraamatukogus kongressi “Naise sõna loeb”.



- Ten important ideas to give Estonia the next decade
(Postimees)



- EU must reintroduce visas for US citizens, say European lawmakers
(Deutsche Welle)
"The European Parliament on Thursday called on the EU's executive body to reintroduce visas for US citizens "within two months," citing Washington's failure to provide full visa reciprocity. 
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"By a show of hands, parliamentarians passed a resolution demanding that the European Commission impose visas by May, ahead of the traditionally busy tourist season."
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"The lack of visa reciprocity affects at least 14 percent of EU citizens, namely the citizens of Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Cyprus and Poland as well as some EU citizens with dual nationality." 



- Finland: 1,100 women apply for military service
(Yle)
"A record number of women have applied for voluntary military service in the Defence Forces this year. About two thirds of female soldiers have gone on to receive higher ranks in the army in recent years."



- Sweden: Military Conscription Reinstated
(New York Times | BBC | The Atlantic |Postimees)
"On Thursday, the government announced that mandatory military service — abolished in 2010 - would be introduced starting next year. Four thousand men and women will be drafted into the defense forces."
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- Rootsi ajateenistuse taastamine pole seotud NATO-ga
(Postimees)



- NATO, Russia Hold First Top-Level Military Talks In Three Years
(RFERL)
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- The Real Problems With NATO
(Foreign Affairs)






- EU Politics: Finnish PM against Juncker’s two-speed EU scenario
(Politico-Europe)



- Off Topic: Former ABC News employees urge strong stand against Trump
(ABCNews)
"More than 230 former ABC News correspondents, executives and producers have signed a letter urging the network's current top executive to take a firm stand against any Trump administration effort to curtail press access."



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Thursday 2. March
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- Germany: Its Troops Will Stay In Baltics 'As Long As Needed’
(RFERL)
—
"Germany needs to do more, no question about it," German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel said in Tallinn alongside his Estonian counterpart Sven Mikser. "But we also have to consider whether Europe wants a Germany that invests 60 billion euros ($63 billion) a year in the German army,"
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- German Minister Calls Trump Demand On NATO Spending ‘Unrealistic'
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- With volunteers and U.S. tanks, Estonia tells Russia it's "ready to fight”
(CBS News)



- Sputnik Has New Troubles in Baltics
(Transitions)
—
[RT upset that contracts were terminated.]



- Why Is Finland Able to Fend Off Putin’s Information War?
(Foreign Policy)



- The road to the free movement of data in Europe
(Estonian World)



- An interview with the favorite, Kerli
(Oikotimes)



- Estonian with Expired Visa Arrested After Being Denied Entry into Canada
(MRC-TV)
“… the 39-year-old alien, who was unnamed in the press release, had come into the United States legally but had overstayed his visa, which expired on May 10, 2015. On top of being in the country illegally, he’d also racked up a DUI charge in Los Angeles on January 30, but had since been released thanks to L.A.’s sanctuary city policies."



- Anti-Soros Forces Emboldened in Eastern Europe
(New York Times)
“… populist leaders across Central and Eastern Europe are mounting simultaneous crackdowns on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), once protected by Washington, that promote open government, aid refugees and often serve as checks on authoritarian governments.”



 ✔︎ A Five-Story Story
(Kennan Institute)
“Up to 1.6 million Muscovites live in worn-out dwellings that are beyond repair. … The buildings in question, five-story prefabricated apartment blocks built under Nikita Khrushchev 50 to 60 years ago, have long outlived their temporary status. They were never meant to serve that long.”
—
"Back in 1956 it was a project of national importance for a country of 200 million inhabitants, most of whom had nowhere to live. The United States probably never experienced a housing crisis of such proportions. Postwar Europe knew it to a certain degree. But the Soviet Union of the 1940s and 1950s was different. It was a place where the consequences of a breakneck industrialization, stepped-up urbanization, and a brutal war collided to produce a massive shortage not just of housing but of any sort of shelter."




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Wednesday 1. March 
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 - Ask an Estonian: What does a fence symbolize?
(KALW - San Francisco)
[A visiting Estonian journalist, Jürgen Klemm, writing of his perspective on being here in America.] 



- Sofi Oksanen: Your Silence Will Not Protect You
(Up North)
"From a speech delivered by Sofi Oksanen at the Enn Soosaar Conference in Tallinn. Translated from Estonian by Riina Kindlam."



- Estonia's civilian militia bulks up in face of Russian aggression
(CBS News)
"This small country spends big on defense. It’s a fully paid-up member of NATO, and that buys it powerful friends."



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- EU: Euroopa Komisjoni valge raamat - kujundades 27-liikmelise Euroopa Liidu ühist tulevikku
(Euroopa Komisjon - Pressiteade)



- Juncker’s white paper: more style than substance
(Politico-Europe | New York Times | Others)
"Document on EU’s future offers false clarity in 5 scenarios.”
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"The paper is an attempt by the Commission, led by President Jean-Claude Juncker, to shape a major debate about the EU’s future following Britain’s shock decision to leave. The document is also intended to influence a declaration by the 27 countries remaining in the EU at the bloc’s 60th anniversary summit on March 25 in Rome.”
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- Juri Ratas: Estonia braced to resist 'fake news
(Reuters)
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- Moscow Deploys the Most Dangerous Kind of Disinformation
(Window on Eurasia)



- Maria Minerva’s new Estonian track “Kesköö"
(Calvert Journal | SoundCloud)



- Opinion: Baltic Dread
(Project Syndicate - Imbi Paju)





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Tuesday 28. Feb.
_____________


- Music review: Sarasota Orchestra Masterworks - Estonian Voices
(Your Observer - Sarasota, Florida)
"Anu Tali, music director of the Sarasota Orchestra, brought some guests from her homeland of Estonia to perform with our homeland ensemble this past weekend. The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir is a group of 25 singers who’ve conquered the straight tone technique and sound very much like the pure, young voices that seem to be all the rage in most of the world today."



- Estonia To Finance 1,000 Megawatt Offshore Wind Farm At Hiiumaa
(Clean Technica)
" Estonia had been importing all of its natural gas for heating and hot water from Russia, but that ended last year. In mid-2016, together with Lithuania, Estonia put a stop to its gas imports from Russia. Now Norway’s Statoil will instead provide gas for heat and hot water in the country. Despite the challenges due to its position between European democracies and Putin’s autocracy in Russia, Estonia is looking to increase its clean energy capacity. It has already overshot its clean energy generation targets for 2020."




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Monday 27. Feb.
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- Saaremaa sai 10-aastase maailmameistri jääpurjetamises
(ERR)



- Kaljulaid: Estonia will never stand alone again
(The Baltic Times)



- Narva: Where Russia Meets The EU
(RFERL)
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- Security academy would be crucial Estonian identity point in Narva
(ERR)



- Discover 32 Unusual Things to Do in Estonia
(Atlas Obscura)





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- Russia -
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- What’s wrong with American articles about ‘The New Cold War’ with Russia?
(Meduza)
"Russia and Vladimir Putin in particular have been one of the hottest topics in the American media. Often, however, the level of panic surrounding Russia’s possible role in American (and Western) politics is so high that journalists abandon their own professional standards."



- Russia Heats Up Its Infowar With the West
(The Daily Beast)
"When it comes to Russian propaganda, we haven’t seen anything yet."
--
- Secrets of Russia’s Propaganda War
(The Moscow Times)
"An unauthorized reprint of a military intelligence handbook on psychological warfare gives insight into new propaganda troops."
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- Nazi east, Nazi west, Nazi over the cuckoo’s nest
(Disinfo Review)
“… the accusation of Nazism is one of the favorite techniques of pro-Kremlin outlets. … Europe in its entirety, especially the Baltic countries, have been termed Nazis, supposedly because of Angela Merkel who demonstrates her “commitment to Aryan ideas by approving of Nazism in the Baltic countries”. The Baltic states are also said to use neo-Nazi methods against Russia in order to impose European values there, which is a direct threat to President Putin’s power. … NATO is not spared from the accusation of Nazism, given that it allegedly poses the same threat to Russia as Nazi Germany did to the USSR in 1941." 
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✔︎ Belarus And Russia: This Time It's Different
(RFERL - Brian Whitmore)
“Just as (Belarusian President) Lukashenka was attempting to demonstrate a degree of independence from Moscow, Belarus's geopolitical value to the Kremlin was also visibly rising. In response to Russia's annexation of Crimea, NATO deployed thousands of troops in Eastern Europe, including in Belarus's neighbors, Poland and Lithuania. And when Western military planners look at scenarios for how a conflict between Russia and NATO would shape up, Belarus looms large."
--
"It is widely assumed not only to be in Moscow's camp, but for military purposes, its territory is seen as a virtual extension of Russia’s. This is why the Suwalki Gap, a roughly 100-kilometer stretch of the Polish-Lithuanian border wedged between Belarus and Russia's Kaliningrad region, is such a problem. If Russia captured the gap in a conflict, it would cut the Baltics off from the rest of the alliance."



- What Putin Is Up To
(The Atlantic)
"And why he may have overplayed his hand."



- Vladimir Putin Isn’t a Supervillain
(Foreign Policy)



- Poll: Russians Take Pride in Crimea Annexation
(The Moscow Times)
"Some 43 percent of Russians said that they took pride in "returning Crimea to Russia," making it Russia's second most celebrated achievement. It was beaten only by Russia's victory in the Great Patriotic War, which was named as a source of pride by 83 percent of respondents."



- Nemtsov’s Night Watchmen
(The Moscow Times)



- Russians rally to honor murdered opposition leader Boris Nemtsov
(Deutsche Welle | Interpreter | others)
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- Venemaal toimuvad Nemtsovi mälestusmarsid
(Postimees)



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24 February, 2017



✔ President Kersti Kaljulaid videotervituses väliseestlastele
(Kaljulaid’s Video Message to Estonians living abroad - English subtitles)


✔ EV 99 Mina Jään: 99 noort mõtisklevad - kas, kuhu, kelleks jääda?


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Friday 24. Feb.
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- Eesti Vabariigi 99. Aastapäev Teemaleht
(Postimees)
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- President Kersti Kaljulaid Vabariigi Aastapäeva Kõne
(ERR - video ja tekst)
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- Five Ways You Can Celebrate Estonia’s National Day
(Foreign Policy)
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- Estonia marks independence day with military parade
(Washington Post)
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- Riigilipp heisati pidulikult Pika Hermanni torni 
(ERR - video ja sõnavõtud)
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- Vabaduse väljakul tähistas tuhat sõjaväelast paraadiga vabariigi aastapäeva
(Delfi)
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- Pärgade asetamine võidusamba jalamile
(ERR video)
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- Stiilset Vabariigi Aastapäeval | Fashion 
(Delfi)
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- Putin õnnitles Eestit vabariigi aastapäeva puhul
(ERR)
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- Putin congratulates Estonia on national day
(The Baltic Times)
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 "Vladimir Putin congratulated his Estonian counterpart Kersti Kaljulaid on the occasion of the Estonian independence day.”
(Pro-Kremlin Sputnik)
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✔ Wary of divided loyalties, Estonia reaches out to its Russians
(Reuters)
"It is a sign of the times in Estonia, a Baltic state always suspicious of the Kremlin's ambitions in the region, that Prime Minister Juri Ratas is learning Russian. … So while Ratas is taking language lessons, his new government is trying to make it easier for Russian speakers to obtain Estonian citizenship and to improve the border region's economy, where unemployment is high."




- Moscow’s Transformation of Kaliningrad into ‘Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier’ is a Threat to Europe
(Window on Eurasia)




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Thursday 23. Feb.
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- President andis riikliku teenetemärgi 113 inimesele
(Delfi)
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- Metsakalmistul asetatakse pärjad Eesti kõrgete riigitegelaste haudadele
(Õhtuleht)
"President Kaljulaid asetas pärja Eesti esimese presidendi Konstantin Pätsi hauale."



- USA kindralid ja admiralid tutvuvad Eesti riigikaitse süsteemiga
(ERR)
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- Kindral Breedlove tõstis esile Eesti rolli ka teiste Venemaa piiririikide eest seismisel
(Postimees)



- Postimehe esiküljed vabariigi sünnipäevaks: odav vein, kiluvõileivad ja Hitleri pilt
(Postimees)



- Commentary: Whose Baltic Stability?
(Brian Whitmore)
“… the more Finland and Sweden cooperate with NATO, the more defensible the Baltic states become in the face of potential Russian aggression."
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- Latvians Ready to Defend Their Country Underground if Necessary
(Paul Goble)
"Fifty-five percent of Latvians say they are ready to take up arms to defend their country in the event of a Russian invasion, and 39 percent say they will join or support in one way or another a popular resistance movement …"
—
- Commentary: Battle of narratives - Russia's war on history
(CEPA - Edward Lucas)
"The EU and NATO did not widen their membership at the behest of masterminds in Brussels. They admitted countries which were pounding on the door, demanding the security, prosperity, liberty, decency, dignity and the like which they had been denied by the Iron Curtain."
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- Lithuanians still fear neighboring Russia
(Deutsche Welle)
"The Lithuanian town of Rukla is situated just 100 kilometers from the Russian border. Inhabitants fear they could be the first targets of a Russian invasion. NATO is taking the threat seriously and has decided to station troops there."



- Presidendi vanaisa suunas Pätsi propagandat
(Õhtuleht)



- Estonia's start-up visas attract specialists from Ukraine and India
(BNN)



- Opinion: What I saw in Kiev
(Politico-Europe)
"Ukraine’s democrats are desperate for American leadership, but they fear Trump will abandon them to Moscow’s clutches.”
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"President Barack Obama’s policy toward Ukraine and Russia helped to maintain an imperfect and fragile ceasefire, yet in the days since his successor Donald Trump took office, the fighting in Avidiivka, an industrial city near the Russian border, has intensified to levels not seen in years, testing the mettle of the new administration. So far, Trump is failing the test. … To date, the Trump administration has failed to put forward a cohesive foreign policy on either Ukraine or Russia.”




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Wednesday 22. Feb.
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- Missuguse näoga on Euroopa Liidu kaitsealane koostöö
(Diplomaatia)
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- The Face of EU Defense Cooperation
(Diplomaatia)



- Russia Says Military Neutrality Of Sweden and Finland Is "Crucial For Security"
(RFERL)
—
- Commentary by Brian Whitmore
“… in Moscow-speak, the 'stability of the Baltic region' means Russia's continued ability to harass and threaten the Baltic states."



- Guided-missile cruiser USS Hue City Arrives in Tallinn
(U.S. Navy)



- NATO, the Middle East and Eastern Europe
(Geopolitical Futures)
"Europeans are charging that that Americans may have military force but lack political commitment to Europe. The Americans are charging that the Europeans may be politically committed to NATO but lack the military force to give meaning to their commitment. The real issue is that NATO has achieved its original mission, and no agreement exists on what its mission is now."




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Tuesday 21. Feb.
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- Estonian intelligence chief warns of provocations targeting NATO soldiers
(ERR)
"Estonian and British officials have been discussing the threat for months in order to prepare the 800 British personnel bound for Estonia to avoid Cold War-style spy games. The deployment will provide a perfect opportunity for Moscow to create a false impression of Western aggression by spreading fake news stories."
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"We are seeing some of it already," Marran said. "Some degree of noise along the lines of 'These troops are not welcome by the local population."



- Europe's Schengen Agreement allows free movement among 26 countries. Will it last?
(PRI)
“After the suspect in the Berlin Christmas market attack managed to cross four borders before being shot and killed by police in Italy, there was renewed concern over how porous Schengen frontiers are. Germany increased checks on some of its borders, and French conservative presidential candidate François Fillon called for a Schengen reform with beefed-up security on external borders."
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"But political scientist Wihtol de Wenden warns against retreating from an agreement that she says promotes economic growth and understanding between Europeans. “In this period of doubt, in this period of rising nationalist ideologies, we need this exchange of Europeans, also for the European identity."



- Berliin ja Pariis kritiseerisid Moskvat Ida-Ukraina passiavantüüri pärast
(Postimees)
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- Moscow is Handing Out Russian Passports in Donbass 
(Paul Goble)
“… it is an indication that Moscow may very well have had enough with negotiating about the fate of the Donbass and is prepared to live with or at least threaten to live with a frozen conflict there for a long time."





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Monday 20. Feb.
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- Laika Studios Loves Estonian Animation
(Deep Baltic)
"I met the legendary Priit and Olga Pärn at a film festival in Rio seven years ago. They are spectacular visionaries of animation, of Estonian culture – really of world culture. In the animation community, and of course all over Estonia, they are beloved and they invited me to their festival, Animated Dreams in Tallinn …"



- Juhtkiri: Kameeleon Mailis Reps
(Postimees)
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- Education Minister Mailis Reps entrapped by Russian propaganda
(Postimees)



- OpEd: Sharing the NATO Burden
(New York Times)
"Washington needs to do a lot more to convince NATO allies, especially those on Russia’s periphery, that America has their back. Perhaps by the time Mr. Trump visits NATO in May he will have it right, and the alliance will once again present a unified front to Vladimir Putin and Islamist radicals."



- Opinion: Baltic Russians - Are They Sudetendeutsche?
(Forbes)
"One of the senior members of the Estonian foreign ministry, who spoke at the conference which I attended, mocked the Western mass media for presenting the Estonian Russians as ready to revolt in Sudetendeutsche fashion and Putin as being ready to invade to stretch Russia’s helpful hand to “brothers and sisters.” He expressed his confidence in Estonian security, not only because of his belief in NATO, but also in the basic stability of Estonian society; there is a clear disinterest of the majority of Russian Estonians to play the role of Sudetendeutsche."




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- Munich Security Conference -
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- Kaljulaid: Has no doubt the EU will stay together
(Deutsche Welle)


- Estonia's reputation is that of a contributor, not a consumer
(Postimees)


- Mixed messages at Munich Security Conference
(Yle)


- McCain sees European worry about Trump’s foreign policy rhetoric
(Politico-Europe)


- Profound Uncertainty in Munich: Is the United States Committed to European Security?
(War on the Rocks)
"Perhaps the conference’s most celebrated address was that of Sen. John McCain, who offered an impassioned defense of the rules-based international order, a strong transatlantic partnership based on both interests and values, and the West’s necessary role in global leadership. Numerous European participants expressed newfound appreciation for the U.S. system of checks and balances, and urged Congress to play a more active role in shaping foreign policy."


- Demands on NATO Defense Spending Are Driving a Wedge Into Europe
(Time | The Hill)
"At the head of the U.S. delegation to the conference this year was Vice President Mike Pence, whose speech felt at times like that of a barman politely insisting to a roomful of drinkers that happy hour is over.”
--


- NATO commander Petr Pavel: Nato combat readiness is increasing
(Deutsche Welle)




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- Russia -
“Trust No One"
_________________


✔ Trump, Putin, and the New Cold War
(The New Yorker)
"What lay behind Russia’s interference in the 2016 election, and what lies ahead?"



✔ Killer, kleptocrat, genius, spy: The many myths of Vladimir Putin
(The Guardian)
"Russia’s role in Trump’s election has led to a boom in Putinology. But do all these theories say more about us than Putin?"



- Putin’s holy war
(Politico-Europe)
“By 2030 Russia will be like medieval Spain, where the Inquisition persecuted non-believers and heretics.” 



- Russia’s new military branch: Info warfare troops
(AP | Newsweek | BBC)
"Declaring the formation of the dedicated information warfare troops, Russia's defense minister Sergei Shoigu noted that "propaganda needs to be clever, smart and efficient." He wouldn't describe the troops' mission."
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- Expect more fake news from Russia, top NATO general says
(Reuters)
"It will likely use legal means, such as propaganda and they will try to influence public opinion against the (Baltic) deployments," he said. "It will get stronger ... but we will be transparent, consistent."
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- Canada is not immune to Kremlin manipulation and disinformation
(The Star)
"Canadian TV content providers give the Kremlin’s notorious, state-run cable news channel, RT, a direct line into the living rooms of Canadians to confuse, deceive and misinform them. Unlike BBC, Deutche Welle and CNN, which require Canadian consumers to pay a premium fee for these news services, RT is available on basic Rogers and Bell TV services, spewing a constant stream of conspiracy theories and manufactured anti-Western propaganda in order to erode confidence in our own government and democratic institutions."



- Tax Revolt in Belarus
(Window on Eurasia)
"90 Percent of Those Billed for Lukashenka’s Vagrants Tax Refuse to Pay"



- Valgevene välisminister loodab Minski ja Moskva probleemide lahenemist, eksperdid aga hoiatavad hübriidohtude eest
(ERR)



- Russia-Belarus rift grows as Putin loses patience
(AP)
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- Belarus Now Prime Candidate for Russian Invasion
(Window on Eurasia)
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- Spate of protests breaks out in Belarus
(AP)
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- Putin has as Much to Fear in Belarusian Protests as Lukashenka
(Window on Eurasia)


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