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27 September, 2019

  • 28. Sept is the 25th anniversary of the MS ESTONIA sinking | 28. septembril möödub 25 aastat Estonia katastroofist


  • Owl photo used with permission. Photographer Remo Savisaar’s webpage:


__________

Friday 
27. September
__________


Estonia laevaohvrite täielik nimekiri 
(Eesti Päevaleht)
“Estonia parvlaev uppus 1994. aastal 28. septembri öösel reisil Tallinnast Stockholmi. Laevaõnnetuses hukkus 852 inimest, pääseda õnnestus 137 inimesel. Päästjad leidsid 95 surnukeha. Kõige rohkem jäi kadunuks rootslasi - 501. Eestlasi hukkus 284.”

















✔︎ Rail Balticu uuring: peame arvestama 40-kraadiste [104 F] kuumalainetega
(Postimees)
“Rail Balticu ühisfirma RB Raili tellitud uuringu kohaselt võivad kliimamuutused oluliselt mõjutada raudtee ehitamist, hooldamist ja käitamist.”






✔︎ Finland: Wet winters, warming Baltic Sea, forested fells
(Yle)
“A rise in winter temperatures will also increase the destruction of forests. When the forest floor is not frozen, trees are more likely to be downed by the winds of winter storms. Forests are likely to be confronted by new insect pests, as well, a development already being observed in southern parts of Finland.”
“Changes are being registered in the Baltic Sea. … Decades of data show transformations in surface waters, the topmost layer usually going down around 20 metres. The salinity of these sea waters has declined half a per mille, while at the same time, the temperature of surface waters has risen by around 1.5 degrees …”



An Estonian message appeared in Russian media
(Propastop)
“… media coverage was received by Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu’s statement that Estonia was occupied on 22. September 1944 and that Russia continues to disseminate false information by calling it a liberation.
This message spread on Monday in most major and smaller Russian propaganda publications. … this is a small victory in a great propaganda war, because this time the Russian media succeeded in spreading the Estonian position as well as spreading the idea that in 1944 Estonia was occupied.”

Eesti jõudis sõnumiga Venemaa meediasse



Estonia’s 2020 draft defence budget
(ICDS)
“All in all, the 2020 draft defence budget supports the continuing modernisation of the Estonian Defence Forces. Still, with the evolving security environment kept in mind, questions remain as to whether this will be sufficient in the evolving security environment.”



Putin Regime Sees Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact as Model for International Relations
by Paul Goble - Window on Eurasia
“By its praise for the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Hitler and Stalin, the Putin regime dishonors Russia not only because such praise is intended to reinforce the principle that the actions of the state are beyond public criticism and because the regime wants to eliminate “the chimera of conscience” among those its rules, Yury Skobov says.”



Transcript: Garry Kasparov Keynote Address, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 80th Anniversary
Toronto September 12, 2019
(UpNorth)
“The Nuremberg Trials were underway at the time of Churchill’s famous Iron Curtain speech. Joachim von Ribbentrop became the first man sentenced to death by hanging to be executed. Von Ribbentrop’s sentencing included “crimes against peace” and “deliberately planning a war of aggression”, along with his involvement in the final solution. Some legal purists criticized Nuremberg for a lack of clear legal grounds. But good riddance, I say.”
— 
The real problem with hanging von Ribbentrop after Nuremberg was that Vyacheslav Molotov was not hanging next to him. Molotov lived to the ripe age of 96 …”



The Hanging of Ribbentrop
“Night Without Dawn” 
(Time Magazine via George Washington University)
16. October 1946: “Joachim von Ribbentrop, Hitler’s foreign minister, was the first to go. At 1:11 a.m. he entered the gymnasium, and all officers, official witnesses and correspondents rose to attention. Ribbentrop’s manacles were removed and he mounted the steps (there were 13) to the gallows. With the noose around his neck, he said: “My last wish … is an understanding between East and West. …” All present removed their hats. The executioner tightened the noose. A chaplain standing beside him prayed. The assistant executioner pulled the lever, the trap dropped open with a rumbling noise, and Ribbentrop’s hooded figure disappeared. The rope was suddenly taut, and swung back & forth, creaking audibly. …”



European Parliament ties denial of totalitarian crimes to info wars
(ERR)
“The European Parliament passed a resolution concerning crimes of totalitarian regimes … The resolution directly mentions Russia, referring to it as the "greatest victim of communist totalitarianism" and emphasizes that its "development into a democratic state will be impeded as long as the government, the political elite and political propaganda continue to whitewash communist crimes and glorify the Soviet totalitarian regime." 




Useful Nordic airspace info is not being shared with Estonia
(ERR)
“Is it possible Nordic countries do not want Estonia there?”



Russia fumes over Belarus’s refusal to host air base
(EURACTIV.com with Reuters)
“Russia and Belarus are members of a largely symbolic union state and are in talks to deepen their integration, but the air base spat illustrates the limitations of their alliance as Moscow’s ties with the West have plunged to post-Cold War lows. Russia props up the Belarusian economy with cheap energy and loans, but Minsk is wary of allowing Russia too much influence, fearing that could eventually pose a threat to its sovereignty.”




How the Trump probe is playing in Ukraine
(Politico-Europe)
“It’s not a good image for Ukraine, particularly as Zelenskiy gears up for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the conflict in eastern Ukraine, which broke out in 2014.”


Ukraine’s Top Corruption Fighters Shocked
by Anna Nemtsova - Daily Beast
“Many in Ukraine were upset by revelations of Zelensky’s “painful” answers to Trump, especially when Zelensky said: “The next prosecutor will be 100 percent my person, my candidate, who will be approved by parliament and will start as a new prosecutor in September.”



Russia distorts history: The reaction of the Estonian diplomacy
(Warsaw Institute)
“The 75th anniversary of the Red Army incursion to Estonia and related statements made by Russians sparked a sharp reaction in Tallinn. The issue of the takeover of Estonia by the Soviet army in 1944 and consequent almost half a century of occupation are one of the fields of tension in the relations between Russia and Estonia. The historical policy of Moscow is also a matter of dispute with many other countries. Russia defends the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact …”







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Thursday 
26. September
__________


Former Estonian regulator: Danish authorities did not take Danske Bank concerns seriously
(City A.M. - London)
“His comments came after the body of Aivar Rehe, the former boss of Danske in Estonia, was found on Wednesday, an apparent suicide according to reports. Rehe was a witness in the case, but was not considered a suspect, prosecutors confirmed.”



Former Danske Estonia boss found dead amid money laundering inquiry
(Reuters | other sources)
“Police in Estonia discovered the body of Aivar Rehe, who ran the Danish bank’s Estonian business between 2007 and 2015 and had been among those questioned as a witness in a probe by Estonian prosecutors, following a search which began on Monday.”
“Mr. Rehe’s death is another twist in the money-laundering scandal, which prompted a criminal investigation and forced Danske Bank, Denmark’s largest lender, to withdraw from Estonia and other Baltic countries.”



Is Europe Eyeing a ‘Reset’ With Russia?
(The American Conservative)
“While U.S. pols cling to Cold War posturing, leaders like Emmanuel Macron are finally facing new multipolar realities.”



Rootsi: Kuidas sai Greta Thunbergist globaalne fenomen?
(Postimees)
“16-aastane ema Malena Ernman Thunberg on ooperilaulja, metsosopran, kes oli rahvusvahelise karjääri 2016. aastani, kuid siis loobus naine sõita, sest see kahjustab keskkonda. Viimastel aastatel on ta esinenud ainult oma riigis, ja mõnes Euroopa riigis. Svante Thunberg tüdruku isa on näitleja, lavastaja ja kirjanik, samuti Olof vanaisa on näitleja.”




Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy wandered into a mess
(The Guardian | The Atlantic)
“Sitting down in front of cameras at the UN, Zelenskiy looked miserable …”

Twitter
“Better to be on TV than on the phone,” he joked, though nothing about his demeanour suggested that was true. He looked unhappy from the beginning, and when Trump turned to him and declared: “I really hope you and President Putin get together and can solve your problem”, Zelenskiy looked like he was going to be sick.”




Tallinna ja Peterburi kohtumised 
(Pealinn)
“Kahe linna vahelise suursündmuse raames külastab Tallinna  Peterburi ametlik delegatsioon eesotsas asekuberner Vladimir Knjagininiga.”







__________

Wednesday 
25. September
__________


The Real Balts Stand Up and Light Fires - Including in Russia
by Paul Goble
“Tomorrow, the Latvians and Lithuanians will each mark the Day of the Unity of the Balts by lighting fires and remembering when by their common efforts the Baltic tribes were successful in resisting the Northern Crusade in 1236. But they will not be the only people to do so …”



Balts at the UN General Assembly








Family of Putin's chief of staff found to own 1.6 billion rubles in real estate
(Meduza - Riga)
“The family of Anton Vaino, the chief of staff of Russia’s presidential administration, reportedly owns properties in Moscow and the Moscow region that are worth a total of 1.6 billion rubles ($25 million).”
[Anton Vaino is of Estonian descent. He is the grandson of the former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia Karl Vaino.]



✔︎ Kliimamuutus numbrites: miks ja mis on juhtunud
(Novaator)
“Eesti on soojenenud sarnaselt mitmetele teistele kõrgematel laiustel asuvatele piirkondadele maailma keskmisest kiiremini. Näiteks aastatel 1966–2010 võis näha soojenemist kõigis ilmajaamades nii aasta keskmisena kui ka jaanuari, aprilli, juuli ja augusti puhul. Aasta keskmine õhutemperatuur tõusis 1,6–2 °C, jaanuari temperatuur aga isegi üle 5 °C.”
“Vaatluste põhjal on teadlased 99,9999 protsenti kindlad, et praegu nähtavate kliimamuutuste puhul mängib juhtrolli inimtegevus. “


More climate change articles










Macron’s coalition of European militaries grows in force
(EURACTIV)
“The French-led initiative was officially formed in June 2018, when defence ministers from Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the UK signed a letter of intent in Paris, establishing the cooperation outside of the existing structures such as NATO or the EU’s defence arm. Finland joined the military coalition in November 2018, when the initiative officially became operational. At the coalition’s second meeting held in the Netherlands on Friday (20. September), the ten defence ministers welcomed Norway and Sweden into the fold.”



Joint NATO-Estonian combat diving exercises ongoing in Tallinn Bay
(ERR)
“Estonian combat engineer divers and their NATO counterparts from the British-led battlegroup are engaged in a joint training exercise in Tallinn Bay this week, including sonar search capabilities.”



Why are interest rates negative in Europe?
(Deutsche Welle)
“For anyone in need of money, Germany seems to be a paradise on earth these days … Lenders are giving out one-year €1000 ($1100) loans for as low as -0.5%, meaning you have to pay back only €995, while a €250,000 mortgage can be taken out for about 0.52% for 10 years.”



Cost of five years of war in Donbas
(New Eastern Europe)
“Beyond the catastrophic economic price Ukraine has been forced to pay, the war in Donbas has taken a terrible toll on the lives of millions of ordinary Ukrainians. Nothing but a lasting peace and reintegration can turn this situation around.”







Militarism Increasingly Dominates Moscow’s Thinking
(Window on Eurasia)
“… independent analyst Aleksandr Golts says in a new book, Military Reform and Russian Militarism (St. Petersburg, 315 pp. An obvious case of this, he says, is Moscow’s approach to Ukraine.”



Russian aircraft violates airspace of NATO member Estonia
(ABCNews | Washington Post)
“Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-34 fighter spent less than one minute in Estonian airspace late Monday near the Baltic Sea island of Vaindloo. It said the plane’s transponder was switched off, no flight plan had been filed and the pilot failed to keep radio contact with Estonian air navigation officials.”
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russian-aircraft-violates-airspace-nato-member-estonia-65818448





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Monday 
23. September
__________


Estonia is making medicines affordable and accessible for all
(World Health Org.)
“All patients in Estonia expect to make a co-payment towards their prescriptions at pharmacies. However, before 2018, the system left some of the poorest and oldest people in the population having to pay significant amounts to obtain the medicines they needed. An overly bureaucratic system for reimbursement compounded the issue as many decided not to claim reimbursements they were entitled to. This all changed in 2018, when the government introduced a more people-centred approach …”



Kremlin-managed research center is selling services that can deanonymize anyone in Russia
(Meduza)



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20 September, 2019



75th anniversary of Klooga massacre
(ERR)
“Klooga was a sub-camp of Vaivara concentration camp complex, established in Estonia in 1943 by occupying Nazi German forces, a force labor camp where inmates, predominantly Jews from the Vilna (Vilnius) and Kovno (Kaunas) ghettos in Lithuania and also from locations further afield in Europe, were sent. Ahead of advancing Red Army troops, SS personnel from the 20th Waffen SS Division, a unit made up of Estonian conscripts, massacred around 2,000 inmates in a single day, during the course of the evacuation of the camp during Sept. 19-22 1944.”


Klooga photos
(Holocaust Research Project)


Estonia, Israel Mark 1944 Massacre
(Hamodia)
“Michael Tal, curator with the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial museum, joined Estonian officials at a ceremony Thursday on the site of the Klooga forced labor camp in northern Estonia.”






__________

Friday 
20. September
__________



Russian ministry: We do not accept the concept of 'Soviet occupation’
(ERR)
"We would like to emphasize once again that the Russian position remains unchanged," (spokesperson Maria) Zakharova said as reported by news agency RIA Novosti. "We do not accept the concept of 'Soviet occupation,' which is how the liberation of European peoples from fascist enslavement is being presented. Russia therefore likewise rejects all claims for damages against it as artificial and lacking legal grounds.”


20. September 1939:
 "BALTIC GRAB SEEN" |  "OCCUPATION HINTED"

New York Times: 20. September 1939


European Parliament condemns Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
(Baltic Times)
“The resolution calls on the European Commission to decisively counteract “efforts by the current Russian leadership to distort historical facts and whitewash crimes committed by the Soviet totalitarian regime.” It adds that such attempts are “a dangerous component of the information war waged against democratic Europe that aims to divide Europe.”


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Estonian coastal dune landscapes are disappearing due to climate change
(Phys Org.)
“The most dynamic, fragile, and attractive part of the coastal zone is characterised by aeolian coastal dune landscapes, which extend over a 200 km² area in Estonia. Their formation is mostly determined by climate, sediments, and vegetation, which affect the movement of sand and the formation of dunes.”
“The author of the dissertation focused her investigation on three regions of Western Estonia: Tahkuna peninsula on Hiiumaa, the Keibu Bay area, and Ruhnu Island.”



✔︎ Doctoral dissertation: “Development of aeolian coastal dune landscapes in changing climate and under human influence in Estonia.”
by Agnes Anderson



The Climate Hunters
Tracking down methane in the 
Arctic Circle in northern Sweden
(Reuters)
“The researchers, all in their 20s, pursue an invisible threat to the planet: methane. Although not as famous as another global-warming gas, carbon dioxide, methane’s levels have surged, and scientists aren’t sure why.”







Saatse Boot: Russia’s Bizarre Border Blip With Estonia
(RFERL)
“… Saatse Boot (is) a wedge of Russian land that pokes into Estonia’s Setomaa parish and cuts through a road between two Estonian villages.”



Russians in Europe: Nobody’s Tool – The Examples of Finland, Germany and Estonia
by Anna Tiido - ICDS
“The three cases were chosen for analysis because each contains a significant Russian community, while differing in origin, outlook and status. The aim of this analysis is to investigate whether Russia views these communities as targets for manipulation and how the respective communities and states react.”


PDF of the Report:



Helme ei osale Macroni ja Conte rändearutelus, kuna tema väitel pole Eesti sinna kutsutud
(Postimees)
“Siseminister Mart Helme (EKRE) ei osale esmaspäeval Macroni ja Conte kokku kutsutud rändepoliitika arutelus, kuna tema väitel pole Eesti kutset saanud.”



The Kremlin Puts Its Faith in Arbitrary Authoritarianism
by Mark Galeotti - Moscow Times)
“… peaceful protesters can still find themselves labeled as violent rioters and even passers-by are at risk of being swept up into the police trucks. The message is simple. If you want to protest, we may let you, but we might also beat you and arrest you, regardless of how you behave.”


Moscow's Massive Use Of Camera Surveillance
(RFERL)
“The city of Moscow has deployed more than 150,000 cameras with facial-recognition technology to follow the movements of anyone on the streets. The system has been used to track down protesters …”


Digital technology and the suppression of the Moscow protests
(Riddle)
“These digital tools provide and opportunity for the authorities and demonstrate how wary and hypersensitive they are to digital dissent; they are a staple of the authorities’ toolkit of repression, as well as a source of regime insecurity.”






__________

Thursday 
19. September
__________


Estonia must strengthen ties with global diaspora community
(ERR - 17. Sept.)
"All Estonians, regardless of where in the world they live, are always welcome in their home country," foreign minister Urmas Reinsalu stressed. "Even as their path in life continues abroad, they should feel that Estonia is always facing them, and that their well-being is important to their homeland.”
“ÜEKN chairman Aavo Reinfeldt said that the meeting held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was important in moving forward with common understanding. "We discussed issues concerning the preservation of the Estonian language, the improvement of cooperation between Estonians living in Estonia and those living elsewhere, dual citizenship, and the greater involvement of citizens living outside of Estonia.”



Et vanalinn ei muutuks disneylandiks, vajame alkoholipiiranguid
(Pealinn)
"Kui tahame, et meie vanalinn säilitaks oma atraktiivsust kohalike elanike jaoks, peame hoidma seda väärika elukeskkonnana.” - Tallinna Kesklinna vanem Vladimir Svet



Joint-response training in Tallinn
(ERR)
“Tallink's Baltic Queen and the Port of Tallinn are conducting a joint exercise, KBRT2019, which will see Estonian authorities, emergency services, and companies practice solving chemical, biological, radioactive, and nuclear incidents.”







Riik tellib kaitseväe ja -liidu masinaparkidesse 8 miljoni euro eest renditööjõudu
(Delfi)



Can the EU Prevent Deepfakes From Threatening Peace?
(Carnegie Europe)
“Highly realistic fake videos could take online disinformation to the next level. The EU must take action to prevent deepfakes from becoming the next propaganda tool.”



Finland to raise next year’s refugee quota by 100 to 850
(Helsinki Times)
“The Finnish government announced its decision to raise the quota for next year in the wake of its newly concluded budget session, revealing that it will accept 400 Syrian refugees from Lebanon and Turkey, 200 Congolese refugees from Zambia and 130 refugees from Niger.”



Brexit: EU27 just wants Britain to go
(The Guardian)
“Why on earth would you want a country so bitterly and hopelessly divided to stay?” asked one diplomat. “The wounds are going to last generations.”
“Officials in Brussels, and leaders in national capitals, are running out of patience. Hopes that Britain might eventually give Brexit up as a bad job and remain in the EU are giving way to prayers that it won’t.”





Demographic Trends Adding to Sense of Separateness in Kaliningrad
by Paul Goble
“Kaliningrad is not only geographically separate from the Russian Federation but also increasingly demographically distinct as well, with a population that has ever fewer links to the rest of the country, according to Salavat Abylkalikov and Vitaly Sazin of the Higher School of Economics.”
“Since 1991, Kaliningrad has been an exclave geographically, the two write. But at the same time, it has become ever more “a demographic ‘exclave’” as well.  The oblast’s population is increasingly homogeneous, native born, and less connected with other parts of Russia as a result of declining immigration.”



Target, Kaliningrad: U.S. Air Force
(Breaking Defense)
“The threat of long-range missile launchers in the Russian enclave is driving the Air Force to develop new tactics for multi-domain attack and dispersed defense.”




“TASS (Pro-Kremlin): ‘Don’t mess with us’ says Kaliningrad governor.” https://tass.com/defense/1079088






Is the Russia-Belarus Merger Anything More Than a Mirage?
(Carnegie Moscow)
“An article published in Kommersant newspaper on September 16 about the impending economic merger between Belarus and Russia created quite a stir in both countries. Yet the agreements that have apparently already been reached are not accomplishable in the short timeframe laid out, if they are even feasible at all.”



Leaks about Russian-Belarusian Unity Plans are the Story
(Window on Eurasia)
“(The leaks) … are intended to send a message to the West that Vladimir Putin is not “a lame duck” but will be in office long after 2024 …”







Arvamus: Hitleri "Minu võitlus", selle suve müügihitt
(ERR)
“… Veidi edasi kaevates selgus, et esimene, tuhande eksemplarine, tiraaž oli läinud nagu vesi kerisele ning nüüdseks on ka teine ja vist juba ka kolmas, samuti tuhandene, trükk läbi müüdud.”















__________

Wednesday 
18. September
__________


Metsade majandamine mõjutab puistute süsiniku sidumise võimet
(ERR Novaator)
“Maaülikooli teadlased viisid Eesti metsades läbi uuringu, millest selgus, et intensiivsemalt seovad õhust süsinikku noored ja keskealised puistud, samal ajal, kui vanemad metsad muutuvad süsiniku allikateks.”






Estonian tech companies pledge to become climate neutral in 10 years
(ERR)
“Thirty-three Estonian technology companies signed a Green Pledge at Tuesday's Tallinn Digital Summit 2019, promising to take their operations to a completely environmentally sustainable basis by 2030. Later this week, the signed agreement will be handed over to the President of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid, who will be participating at the UN Climate Summit on Sept. 23 in New York.”



More Climate 
Change Articles












Helme’s half-baked plan
(Postimees)
“To be perfectly honest, it falls into the same category as Martin Helme’s attempt to illegally fire police chief Elmar Vaher. No one believes Helme is so dumb as not to have realized that what he attempted was illegal. He simply made a move that pleased EKRE voters,” a former minister said.”



Kaitseministeerium muudab ühe populaarseima matkapiirkonna ohualaks
(Postimees)
“Kaitseministeerium laiendab keskpolügooni ohuala nii, et selle alla jääb ka matkajate seas populaarsed Põhja-Kõrvemaa matkaalad.”




Nordic War Drama Shoots in Tartu
(FilmNewEurope)
“Henrik Ruben Genz’s war drama Erna at War / Erna läheb sõtta, a coproduction between Denmark, Belgium and Estonia starring Trine Dyrholm, is currently shooting in Estonia. It’s the first time that a film project that big is filmed in Tartu …”



Helsinki’s Backing of Tunnel to Estonia Gives New Impetus to Rail Baltica Plan
(Window on Eurasia)
“Russian analyst (Vladimir Skripov) argues that a Helsinki-Tallinn tunnel will boost traffic along a Rail Baltica network and make it sufficiently profitable that the EU will join China in funding the project, making its completion almost inevitable and reducing Russia’s influence in the region.”




Europe Fails to See Moscow Using Economics as a Weapon
(Window on Eurasia)
“Not Only Against the Former Soviet States but Against It as Well …”



The economic policy at the heart of Europe is creaking
(The Economist)
“Health of the single market is vital for the future of Europe’s economy.”










__________

Tuesday 
17. September
__________


Eesti Keele Aasta 2019
(Postimees)
 “Septembris keerleb elu eesti keele õppimise ja õpetamise ümber. Peetakse esimest ülemaailmset eesti keele nädalat, millega tahetakse jõuda koguni kolme miljoni eesti keele õppijani ning Tallinna ja Narva vahel sõidab eesti keele rong.”


Koeru Church under restoration
(ERR)
“The interior decorations at Koeru Church in the village of Järve-Jaani, about 100 kilometers southeast of Tallinn, which date from the 13th to 15th centuries, were rediscovered by art historian Villem Raam eight years ago, and the process of restoring them was begun …”



The Specter of 1939
by Edward Lucas - CEPA
“Every Pole knows why September 17th, 1939 matters. … The 80th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of eastern Poland will go unmarked in the West. In Russia, it will prompt yet more lies and propaganda obscuring the Soviet Union’s cozy ties with Nazi Germany. …”



Peeter Helme: kas te tahate totaalset sõda?
“Praegune opositsiooni õhutatud valitsuskriitika pole normaalse parlamentarismi osa, vaid loob pildi üha teravamast maailmavaatelisest sõjast meie ühiskonnas, kirjutab Postimehe peatoimetaja Peeter Helme.


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