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08 June, 2018



✔︎ NATO defense ministers approve the "Four Thirties” plan. 
- Deutsche Welle


✔︎ Former President Ilves, politicians, journalists on Russian blacklist.
- RFERL


✔︎ Eesti poliitkud kui väärt alusmaterjal Venemaa propagandameediale.
- Propastop


✔︎ Trans-Atlantic Alliance: The new US Ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell, is carrying the Trump flag, stepping over the line into partisan politics. He is being seen as being the most high-profile anti-EU voice on European soil. 
“We’re sending out ambassadors who openly and almost intentionally are insulting not just host governments but host publics,” said Nancy McEldowney, a former director of the Foreign Service Institute charged with training diplomats and now at Georgetown University.
- Multiple sources 



- 2014-2018 Archive:

Nobe 100 foto: 




_____________

Friday 8. June
_____________


Arvamus: Suure Mere Strateegia
(Postimees)
"Läänemerd ümbritsevad riigid peavad tugevdama omavahelist koostööd, leiavad Eesti eelmine president Toomas Hendrik Ilves ja Soome endine peaminister Alexander Stubb. Kui eestlased ja soomlased püüavad oma rahvust iseloomustada, jõuavad nad jutujärjega sageli lõpuks sinnamaale, et viitavad mere ja kliima mõjule nende kollektiivsele tajule. Meri on meie jaoks loomulikult Läänemeri – ja see meri puudutab kokku 85 miljoni inimese elu, mis ületab kaugelt nende kahe väikese põhjamaise riigi rahvaarvu, kust me pärit oleme."



- Jonatan Vseviov on tõusmas Eesti suursaadikuks USA-s
(ERR)

- Estonia reportedly appoints new Ambassador to the US



- Vene võimud hävitavad väidetavalt tõendeid nõukogude ajal represseeritute kohta
(Delfi)
"Venemaal hävitatakse 2014. aasta salajase käsu alusel nõukogude võimu ajal represseeritute arhiivikaarte, teatas GULAG-i ajaloo muuseumi direktor Roman Romanov."



- Estonian politicians are valuable base material for Russian propaganda
(Propastop)
"In addition to Mikser and Ilves, President Kaljulaid’s statements about both her visit to Ukraine and the major exercise SIIL 2018 have also previously been noted topics as well. However, Urmas Reinsalu’s comments on the renovation or partial demolition of the Maarjamäe memorial have attracted the most attention. The stories get their own spin when individual statements of Estonian politicians are taken out of context or they are distorted in translations. …"

- Eesti poliitkud kui väärt alusmaterjal Venemaa propagandameediale



- In case of crisis, NATO lacking capability to quickly move troops
(ERR)
"Obstacles are both legal and physical in nature. More than two and a half decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of today's Europe, a military aircraft, NATO ally or not, needs a separate permit for every country it flies over. If it carries any sort of weapon or ammunition, yet more separate permits are required. Each of these involves an application procedure and wait time. The same goes for military supplies, convoys, and troops. And that is just the legal dimension."



Interview: Former Finnish prime minister Alexander Stubb
(Postimees)
"I always say thank God the Baltics are NATO. The fact that Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, but also Poland, Norway, Denmark, and of course Germany are part of NATO has created an impenetrable security umbrella over the Baltic Sea. We should be tankful in Finland and Sweden."



- Estonian, Finnish foreign ministers met in Tallinn
(ERR)
"Despite the fact that Finland is not a member of NATO, they have an important role to play in ensuring the security of the Baltic Sea region," Mikser said. "Both Estonia and Finland find that a common approach and coordination of policies between EU member states with regard to Russia must continue.”



- The average EU leader is now under 50, with populists leading a generational shift
(Politico)
[Juri Ratas is 39 yrs old.]



EU faces Poland test
(Politico-Europe)
"The Polish case is a test whether it is possible to create a Soviet-style justice system, where the control of courts, prosecutors and judges lies with the executive and a single party, in an EU member state,” Piotr Buras of the Stefan Batory Foundation, a Polish civil society organization, and Gerald Knaus of the European Stability Initiative think tank wrIte in a joint paper. “It remains to be seen whether this can be corrected before it fatally undermines the idea of the EU as a community based on law and common values,” they add."



- Russia Secretly Orders Destruction of Gulag Prisoners’ Records
(The Moscow Times)




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The Trans-Atlantic 
Alliance
_____________


Commentary: In U.S. and EU, illiberalism in full bloom
(Reuters)


Opinion: The US is fueling European divisions
(Deutsche Welle)


- The United States and Russia Target Germany
(Carnegie Europe)
"More worrying, is that what is taking place in Europe today is, unwittingly, a collusion of interests between the Trump administration and the Kremlin. These interests are about dividing the EU. …"


Interview: U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell
(Breitbart London)
“Mr. Grenell expressed a deep respect and admiration for the young Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, “Look, I think Sebastian Kurz is a rockstar. I’m a big fan.”


- Russia woos a Europe feuding with US over tariffs, Iran
(Christian Science Monitor)
"The United States is making life hard for Europe, both directly through new tariffs and indirectly by withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal. And that is giving Russia an opening to reset its relationship with its neighbors."


- Trump Is Choosing Eastern Europe
(The Atlantic)
"Over the past week, the recently appointed U.S. ambassador to Germany, Ric Grenell, has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. On June 3, Breitbart published an interview with Grenell, in which he said: “There are a lot of conservatives throughout Europe who have contacted me to say they are feeling there is a resurgence going on. I absolutely want to empower other conservatives throughout Europe, other leaders. I think there is a groundswell of conservative policies that are taking hold because of the failed policies of the left.”


- Trump’s trade war masks a darker agenda: Aiding far right in Europe
(Salon)


- U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell flies the Trumpist flag
(Washington Post)
"The ambassador gave an exclusive interview to far-right website Breitbart, an organization whose European editions hailed the rise of Trump, scare-mongered over immigrants and Islam and have long railed against Merkel and the continent's political elites."
--
"Grenell seemed to celebrate the populist “resurgence” in various corners of Europe, though he avoided specifically referring to far-right parties. And he seemed to indicate that he wanted to support their continued rise."


- Donald Trump’s Berlin whipping boy
(Politico-Europe)
"The German political establishment is horrified at almost everything US Ambassador Richard Grenell says or does."


- State Department Defends Trump’s Man in Berlin After Diplomatic Firestorm
(Foreign Policy)


"Richard Grenell is the most high-profile anti-EU voice on European soil"

"The idea that I’d endorse candidates/parties is ridiculous,” Richard Grenell tweeted. “I stand by my comments that we are experiencing an awakening from the silent majority — those who reject the elites & their bubble. Led by Trump.”


- Germany’s Real Problem Isn’t With Trump’s Trollish Ambassador. It’s With Trump.
(Slate)
"Ambassadors are traditionally supposed to stay neutral—publicly anyway—in the domestic politics of the countries to which they are appointed. And at a time when there’s growing concern about support from Vladimir Putin’s Russia to populist parties throughout Europe, the ambassador’s suggestion that these parties are part of a global movement led by Trump is not exactly helpful."





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Thursday 7. June
_____________


- NATO defense ministers approve new "Four Thirties” plan
(Deutsche Welle | RFERL)
"In a bid to reinforce their presence in the event of a crisis in Europe, the new "Four Thirties" initiative will enable NATO members mobilize 30 land battalions, 30 air squadrons and 30 combat vessels within 30 days. The plan will comprise of around 30,000 troops, 300 aircraft and at least 30 vessels or submarines."



- NATO Launches Massive Saber Strike Maneuvers In Poland, Baltics
(RFERL | others)
"NATO’s Saber Strike 18 exercises (June 3-15) involving some 18,000 troops from 19 nations have kicked off in Poland and the Baltic states, as the Western alliance looks to boost readiness on its eastern flank."

"USAF deploys its MQ-9 Reaper Drones to Poland."

"Israel takes part in NATO’s Saber Strike drill for first time.”



- Former President Ilves, politicians, journalists on Russian blacklist
(ERR | Postimees)
"Russia denies entry to Estonian citizens on grounds of ‘Russophobia’."

Venemaa sissesõidukeelu nimekiri
(Delfi | ERR | Postimees)
"Nimekirjas on kokku 20 inimest. Valitsuse pressikonverentsil sõnas välisminister Sven Mikser, et nimekirjas on nii riigikogulasi, ajakirjanikke kui kodanikuaktiviste. Kes riigikogulastest, ta ei kinnitanud. Ta lisas: "Kolm inimest on varem kuulunud valitsuste koosseisu, aga mitte viimaste valitsuste.”



Opinion: Who Will Lead Europe Now?
(New York Times)
"A Russian diplomat said Vladimir Putin’s counterpart, President Emmanuel Macron of France, is now perceived in Russia “as the leader of the Western world.”



- Europe’s Vanishing Calm
(National Review)
"The sense of depression in Europe reminds one of novelist J. R. R. Tolkien’s description of the mythical land of Gondor in his epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings. Gondor’s huge walls, vaunted traditions, and rich history were testaments that it once served as bulwark of a humane Middle-earth. But by the novel’s time, the people of Gondor had become militarily and spiritually enfeebled by self-doubt, decades of poor governance, depopulation, and indifference, paradoxically brought on by wealth and affluence. …"






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Wednesday 6. June
_____________


- Estonians Don’t Like Russians Because the Soviet Occupation Denied Them Choices, Novelist Says
By Paul Goble
(Window On Eurasia)

- Some Damn Thing in the Baltics – How a European War Could Begin
(Window On Eurasia)



- How Sweden Is Preparing For Russia to Hack its Election
(Carnegie Endowment)
"Sweden, a country of 10 million people, has good reason to take action. In 2014, it moved further from its historic position of neutrality to officially become an "enhanced partner" of Nato, which considers Russia's annexation of Crimea to be illegal.

Officials have reported an increase in hacking and dissemination of fake news. The aim, they say, is to undermine the stability of Swedish society and spread falsehoods. A study by researchers at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs reported a "wide array" of Russian actions to influence public opinion.”

- Sweden mobilises its entire volunteer army for first time since 1975
(Euronews)



Latvia: KGB archive could be opened this year
(Latvia Broadcasting)
"The possibility of releasing information from KGB files that were left behind in Latvia after the Baltic state restored its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 has been discussed in Latvia at regular intervals during the past years with some arguing that the former KGB agents should be exposed and others questioning the authenticity of the documents and information contained in them. Consequently while some people advocate full and immediate disclosure, others argue that to do so would cause more harm than good, with numerous nuanced positions in between."



✔︎ Estonia’s Nobe 100 is the 3-wheeled, classic-inspired EV nobody knew they wanted
(Multiple Sources)
"While the exterior design is absolutely a nod to the past, the interior isn't hiding its retro inspiration. The cockpit features two large analog gauges, slim window pillars, a metal dashboard, and an ultra-thin steering wheel. The little Nobe 100 will come with three seats. As for the powertrain, the Estonian company wants to include three electric motors (one to drive each wheel) delivering a combined 60 horsepower."

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_____________

Tuesday 5. June
_____________


- Putin Moves to Capitalize on Europe’s Fury With Trump
(New York Times)
"Though careful not to gloat, Mr. Putin had to take great satisfaction in the recent turn of events. Often dismissed as a tactician and opportunist, he was looking more like a grand strategist as President Trump bluntly rejected European demands for an exemption from what Brussels considers illegal and unilateral tariffs on steel and aluminum."
--
"Populist, Russophile parties are in power in Greece, Hungary, Italy and Austria. The prospect of attaining Mr. Putin’s immediate goal of throwing off economic sanctions imposed by the European Union over the last several years suddenly seemed within reach, even without compromise in Ukraine."



- Putin visits his best buddy in the EU: Austria's Sebastian Kurz
(Handelsblatt)
"Austria, a neutral country that does not belong to NATO, has long seen itself as a bridge between East and West. … Mr. Putin has even called Mr. Kurz a “friend” and, given Europe’s mounting anger with Mr. Trump, the Russian leader has spotted a chance to drive a wedge between the EU and the US."



- Estonia to spend almost EUR 190 mln to enhance border with Russia
(UNIAN)








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Russia
Trust No One"
_____________


- Putin's 4.5-hour marathon call-in show, boiled down to two paragraphs
(Meduza)

- Full transcript in english



- The art of taking on Vladimir Putin
(Politico-Europe)
"Austrian anchorman Armin Wolf has had his share of difficult interviews. As one of the hosts of Austrian television’s nightly public affairs program, he is famous for giving the country’s elite the third-degree on live television."
--
"Wolf came to international attention this week for subjecting Vladimir Putin to that same treatment ahead of the Russian president’s state visit to Austria on Tuesday. Interviews by Western media with Putin are rare enough. What set the Austrian’s nearly hourlong chat with the Russia leader apart is that he succeeded in putting Putin on the defensive by interrupting and peppering him with tough follow-up questions on everything from troll factories to chemical attacks in Syria.”

Transcript: Austrian ORF television channel interview with Putin
(Office of the Russian President)

- Russian State TV Attacks Austrian Journalist
(The Intercept)
"The attempt to discredit [reporter Armin] Wolf during an interview conducted on the eve of Putin’s state visit to Austria on Tuesday was also interesting because the journalist is a hate figure for members of Austria’s far-right Freedom Party, which has a formal alliance with United Russia, the president’s own party."



- Russia’s Internet Censorship
(Lawfare)
"Russia has been trying to block Telegram [a messaging app] since April, when a Moscow court banned it after the company refused to give Russian authorities access to user messages. … Since then, Telegram has been playing cat-and-mouse with the Russian telecom regulator Roskomnadzor by varying the IP address the app uses to communicate. Because Telegram isn't a fixed website, it doesn't need a fixed IP address. Telegram bought tens of thousands of IP addresses and has been quickly rotating through them, staying a step ahead of censors. Cleverly, this tactic is invisible to users. The app never sees the change, or the entire list of IP addresses, and the censor has no clear way to block them all. ..."

Telegram: Why Russian Courts Can't Really Block The App
(Worldcrunch)
"It is Roskomnadzor, the Russian communications regulator, that was charged with shutting down Telegram - a technical process of restricting the app was begun on April 16, 2018. The actions resulted in the hindering of functions of third parties but caused almost no problems for Telegram itself. A month has passed since the moment of the blockage of Telegram but Roskomnadzor has not managed to seriously limit access to the messenger."

Telegram: between the state and the opposition
(Riddle)
"The formal reason for the crackdown was Telegram CEO Pavel Durov’s refusal to give the authorities access to users’ encrypted messages, which is technologically impossible without dramatically diluting security protocols. A much more interesting hypothesis is that the real reason for blocking the messenger is the independence and dynamism of Telegram’s channels. The Telegram community is based around reciprocal links and sectoral or ideological interrelations. Furthermore, it can be assumed that the channels attract a politicised audience that’s sceptical of the Russian authorities. … The reality is somewhat more complicated.”



- How Journalist's Faked Murder Exposed Russia’s Gangsters and Spies
by Anna Nemtsova
(Daily Beast)
"There are still questions about whether the sting operation that ‘killed’ Arkady Babchenko really helped catch criminals. But it attracted attention to a dangerous mob connection."



- Russian Senate commission has recommended a whole series of government responses to ‘Western meddling’
(Meduza)
"Armed with an underwhelming collection of evidence, the commission says “a group of pro-Western countries led by the U.S.” is constantly trying to undermine Russia and destabilize the state by various clever means and the use of NGOs and subservient media outlets (Meduza is mentioned as one of these nasty publications). At the end of the document, the authors propose a whole series of new prohibitions."



- World Cup Awareness: Five Things About Propaganda in Russia
(EU vs Disinfo)

Opinion: Russia will use the World Cup to whitewash its war crimes
(Washington Post)

________
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01 June, 2018



✔︎ May 2018 was reported to be the hottest month in Estonia in over 50 years. While the present weather may not be indicative of global climate change, it did bring up the question regarding the Baltic Sea’s future. The following list of articles is not an exhaustive one; studies and projections vary due to the complexity of global warming. But we can get some idea of what could happen between now and the year 2100 from the information presented. 


✔︎ Photo is of glacial boulders at Cape Purakkari, the most northern point of mainland Estonia. The photo was taken right after sunset in October of 2013. A long camera exposure made the Baltic Sea waves look like a mist.



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Kliimamuutus 
Climate change projections up to 
the year 2100 for Estonia and the 
Baltic Sea region
_____________


- Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin
‘Open-Access’
Downloadable PDF
(Springer International Publishing)
"This book is an update of the first BACC assessment, published in 2008. It offers new and updated scientific findings in regional climate research for the Baltic Sea basin. These include climate changes since the last glaciation (approx. 12,000 years ago), changes in the recent past (the last 200 years), climate projections up until 2100 using state-of-the-art regional climate models and an assessment of climate-change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. There are dedicated new chapters on sea-level rise, coastal erosion and impacts on urban areas. A new set of chapters deals with possible causes of regional climate change ...”


- Mida on kliimamuutused Eesti looduses korda saatnud ja milline on tulevik?
(Postimees)
"Kliimamuutused on Eesti loodusele oma jälje juba jätnud ning tulevikus süveneb see veelgi, kinnitavad Tartu ülikooli teadlased."


- Will Estonia have a climate similar to northern Scotland?
(Tartu University Blog - Feb. 2017)
"In fact, the climate has been warming particularly drastically on the east coast of the Baltic Sea. While global air temperature has risen about 0.8° C in 140 years, the average rise in Estonia has been 2° C during the last half of the century. …  if the climate continues to change in a similar manner, climate models predict that by the end of this century, Estonia will have (in the worst case) a climate similar to northern Scotland. The winters would gradually become rainier, as well as muddier."

- Weather statistics for Inverness, Northern Scotland 
(Norwegian Meteorological Institute)


- Miks Eesti suvi läheb aina külmemaks ja kas nii jääbki?
(ERR - okt. 2017)
"Kõik ei ole aga sugugi nii lihtne. Hetkel oleme tunnistajaks maakera kliima soojenemisele, liustikud sulavad ja maailmamere tase tõuseb nii liustiku sulamise kui ka vee soojuspaisumise tõttu. Optimistlikumad prognoosid lubavad aastaks 2100 umbes 25-sentimeetrist meretaseme tõusu. See on enam-vähem võrdne Saaremaa piirkonna maakerkega, pessimistlikumad prognoosid lubavad aga enam kui 80 sentimeetrist meretaseme tõusu. Mõlemal juhul peame tunnistama, et Saaremaa ja mandri vaheline kaugus ilmselt suureneb."


- Finnish Meteorological Institute
(Press Release - May 2015)
"Warming air temperature in the Baltic Sea region has already been verified, but the increase is seasonally and regionally different. The most drastic recorded increase in warming to have occurred in the northern Baltic Sea region was 1.5 degrees Celsius between 1871 and 2011 during the spring seasons."


Land uplift counteracts sea level rise on the Finnish coast
(Various Sources)
"In the northern parts of the Gulf of Bothnia, land uplift can be expected to overcome the rise in sea level even in the future. New land would still emerge from under the sea, although more slowly than before. The most probable outcome in the Bothnian Bay is a sea level decline of 30 cm in 2000–2100 …"
--


- The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean
(Science Advances - 9. May 2018)
“... to study consequences and mitigation of future coastal perturbations, due to its unique combination of an early history of multistressor disturbance and ecosystem deterioration …"


- Pomerants: kliimamuutusteks tuleb valmis olla
(Keskkonnaministeerium - 2017)
"Kliimamuutuste mõjusid võib kohata juba praegu: möödunud 10 aasta jooksul on sagenenud rannikualadel ning siseveekogude ääres paiknevate linnade (Pärnu, Haapsalu, Tallinn, Tartu) üleujutused ning marutuulte ning ekstreemsete sademete esinemine."


- Kliimamuutus toob Eestisse talvepori, suvekuuma ja üleujutused
(ERR | Tartu Ülikool - 2016)
"Kliimamuutused on midagi, mida tänapäeva Eestis saab käega katsuda. Tehke jalutuskäik metsa ja te näete seal noori tammesid. See tähendab, et meil on juba paarkümmend aastat olnud nii soojad talved, et tammel on siin mõnus juurduda."


- Estonian Climate in 2100: Sea Level, Sea Ice, Snow Cover
(Ministry of the Environment - undated)
"This century ... may entail an average rise of approximately 40–60 cm on the Estonian coasts by the end of the 21st century. The average ocean level rise by the year 2100 will be 52–98 cm. … In 2080, most of the Baltic Sea will be ice-free during typical winters.”
--
"Coastal floods threaten four cities: Kuressaare, Haapsalu, Pärnu, and Tallinn, and 8 small towns. The effect is greater in Virtsu, Nasva, Uuemõisa, Võiste, and Paralepa. The risk of flooding rivers will be the most real and potentially most large- scale in Tartu, regarding River Emajõgi, and the risk of flooding lakes will be the most real in Võru, on the shores of Tamula.”


- Coastal flood risk: Estonia
(Climate Change Post - May 2018)
"Due to a long coastline and extensive low-lying coastal areas, global climate change through sea-level rise will strongly affect the territory of Estonia."


- Kilingi-Nõmme kandi metsalinnud aitavad kliimamuutust uurida
(Delfi)
"Kuna viimaste kümnendite kevaded on üha varajasemad, tekib küsimus, kas ka linnud on hakanud pesitsema varem ning kas ränd- ja paigalinnud reageerivad kliima muutumisele sarnaselt. Meil talvitav ja seetõttu Eesti oludest üsna teadlik rasvatihane (Parus major) peaks suutma muutustega edukamalt kohaneda, kui kaugel Aafrikas talvitav must-kärbsenäpp (Ficedula hypoleuca), kes ei pruugi teada pesitsusalade varajasest kevadest."


- 11,000 aasta tagune kliimasoojenemine aitab mõista praeguse muutuse mõju loodusele
(ERR)
"Kiireid kliimamuutusi, mis sarnanevad tänapäevastele, on ajaloos toimunud varemgi. Need võimaldavad tõmmata paralleele ka praeguse kliimamuutusega ja vaadata, kuidas see võib mõjuda looduskeskkonnale."


- Climate change scenarios and the effect of sea-level rise for Estonia
(Science Direct - 2003)
"The main threats in Estonia that could be connected with sea-level rise are flooding coastal areas, erosion of sandy beaches and the destruction of harbour constructions."


- Sea-Level Rise in the Baltic Sea: Pärnu as an Example
(European Commission - 2005)
"The considerably low elevation (around 10 metres above sea-level) makes Pärnu city extremely vulnerable to flood events. The historical centre, spas and hotels, the harbour – all are located in the area of direct impact of storm inundation."


- Pärnu, Haapsalu Torm: 2005 a.
(ERR - 2017 | Lääne Elu - 2015)
"Läänemere veetasemete prognoosi teeb keerukaks asjaolu, et üle Taani väinade liikuvate tormide seeriad võivad merre pressida nii palju vett juurde, et kogu mere veetase tõuseb kuni ühe meetri võrra."


FinlandRising sea level raises flood risks in South
(Daily Finland - April 2018)
"The sea level in the Gulf of Finland could rise by as much as 80-90cm during this century, according to the updated estimates by the Finnish Meteorological Institute."


Finland’s Climate change
(Climate Change Post - May 2018)
"By the 2020s, according to four scenarios, the annual mean temperature is projected to rise by 1–3°C relative to the baseline period of 1961–1990, and by 2–5°C and 2–7°C by the 2050s and 2080s, respectively.”

"Põhja-Soomet ja Põhja-Rootsit ähvardavad suured üleujutused.”


Sweden’s Climate change
(Climate Change Post - May 2018)
"Temperature will rise more in Sweden and Scandinavia than the global mean. A rise in mean temperature in Sweden has been estimated of about 0.4°C per 10-year period.”

"The Swedish government is setting up a guest research program to attract American climate and environmental scientists."

"Climate change tops list of Swedes' fears about the future.”

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____
_





_____________

Friday 1. June
_____________


✔︎ Uma Pido juubelipidu toob laulukaare alla rekordarvu esinejaid
(Lõuna Leht)
"Võrukeelne laulu- ja rahvapidu Uma Pido toob laupäeval, 2. juunil Kubija laulukaare alla 3800 lauljat. Selle suurejoonelise juubelipeoga tähistakse nii kümneaastast Uma Peo traditsiooni kui ka Eesti Vabariigi 100 aasta juubelit."

- What is “Uma Pido”?
"Uma Pido is a Võro-language song and folk festival. … The Võro language, like Estonian, Hungarian, and Finnish, is a Finno-Ugric language. Võro is a descendant of the old South Estonian tribal language and is the least influenced by North Estonian. In addition to Võro, other contemporary South Estonian languages include Mulgi, Tartu and Seto. The earliest written evidence of South Estonian is a translation of the New Testament published in 1688."
--



- NATO taeva nõrgim koht
(Postimees - paywall)
"Kriisi või sõja puhkedes pole Eesti, Läti ja Leedu võimelised toetama oma õhuruumi viimist NATO-le vajalikku õhukaitseseisundisse, mida liitlaste siia toomiseks tarvis oleks. Omal käel suudavad kolm riiki kaitsta üksnes käputäit kriitilisi sihtmärke ja sedagi lühikest aega, nendib värske õhukaitseraport."



Intervjuu: Austria president Alexander van der Bellen
(ERR)



- EU announces retaliation against Trump tariffs
(Politico-Europe | Daily Beast)
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--
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- US sanctions have a weak spot: tiny allies like Latvia
(AP)
"One of the biggest banks in Latvia - a member country of the European Union and NATO - built a business from processing illegal money transfers, enabling North Korea to continue to procure missiles, the U.S. government says. Latvia has come into focus as a potential weak link in the West’s banking system as the U.S. and EU increasingly rely on financial sanctions as a weapon in their diplomatic spats ... Latvia is now trying to appease its U.S. and European allies and drastically reform its financial sector."




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Thursday 31. May
_____________


- Moscow Paper Novyye izvestiya Asks a Most Inconvenient Question: ‘What is the Secret of Estonia’s Success?’
(Window on Eurasia)
“At the base of the Estonian economy lies the rational Scandinavian mentality of the people, a Protestant work ethic, and one of the lowest levels of corruption in the world … And although in the Baltic there is not even one tenth of one percent of the natural wealth which exists in Russia, these countries live and are developing better and more rapidly than Russia."

- Moskva ajaleht: mis on Eesti edu saladus?
(Postimees)
"Novõje Izvestija: Et kui Baltimaid poleks okupeeritud, oleks siinne palk kahekordne."



- NATO And Russia are Poles Apart
by Janusz Bugajski
(CEPA - 25. May)
"All too often, commentators parrot the Kremlin script that NATO and Russia are strategically and politically equivalent. In reality, in terms of structure, objectives, strategies, and operations, the contrasts could not be starker. …"



- NATO Warns Russia On ‘Malign Activities’ 
(RFERL)
"Along with the stern message, NATO ambassadors also briefed their Russian counterparts on a huge military maneuver involving 40,000 troops scheduled for Norway in October."



- Finland calls for probe of Finnish SS soldiers' possible role in war crimes during WWII
(Yle)
"The probe was prompted by a request from the "chief Nazi hunter" from an international Jewish human rights group …”





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Wednesday 30. May
_____________


- Plaan on paigas: Kaljulaid läheb Narva tööle juba augusti lõpus
(Delfi)
"Narva linnapea Tarmo Tamm avaldas täpsema plaani, kuidas kavatseb president Kersti Kaljulaid täita oma lubadust töötada kuu aega ses Ida-Virumaa piirilinnas."



- Why Brussels feels so dazed and confused in 2018
(Politico-Europe)
"As much as some like to say that Europeans found new love for the EU in the wake of Brexit — and yes, they did — it’s also indisputable that never before have so many EU countries been led by people who are hostile to the “project.”

Opinion: Is this the future of Europe?
(EU Observer)
"We are less than 12 months away from the public going to the polls, and Brussels has yet to offer the voters an honest and very necessary appraisal of the EU, warts and all. It is time to start admitting where mistakes have been made, show that Brussels has learned its lessons, and show that it is capable of taking a different path forward.”
"Brussels has lost sight of the fact that it is there to serve not to dominate, and that the largest part of leading, is listening.”




Ukraine: Life, Death, and Resurrection of Journalist 
Arkady Babchenko
by Masha Gessen
(The New Yorker)
"The Russian journalist Arkady Babchenko appeared at a press conference after faking his own assassination as part of a sting operation in coöperation with Ukranian law enforcement.”

"I wanted to avoid Skripal’s fate.”

- Vene ajakirjanik lavastas oma mõrva koostöös Ukraina julgeolekuteenistusega
(Postimees)
"Babtšenko lavastas enda mõrva koostöös Ukraina Julgeolekuteenistusega (SBU), et aidata uurida tema vastu tehtud tapmisähvardusi ja nurjata Vene eriteenistuste plaane Ukrainas."




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Tuesday 29. May
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- Poland offers US up to $2B for permanent military base
(Multiple Sources)
"Warsaw wants American boots on ground as protection against Russia."
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- Pharmaceutical residues are widespread in Baltic Sea coastal and offshore waters
(Science Direct - 3. April 2018)
"The Baltic Sea is vulnerable to anthropogenic activities due to a long turnover time and a sensitive ecosystem in the brackish water. Thirty-nine of 93 pharmaceuticals were detected in at least one sample, with concentrations ranging between 0.01 and 80 ng/L. One of the pharmaceuticals investigated, the anti-epileptic drug carbamazepine, was widespread in coastal and offshore seawaters …"



- EU plans €30bn funding shift from central and eastern Europe
(Financial Times)
"Hungary, the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Lithuania face 24 per cent reductions — the maximum permitted national losses before the commission’s “safety net” takes effect.”
"When measured by the amount of development support per head, Baltic and central European countries remain some of the biggest beneficiaries of cohesion spending."

- Brüssel plaanib Eesti eurorahasid veerandi võrra vähendada
(Ärileht)



- Baltic electricity networks must be synchronized with the European grid via two ‘LitPol' links between Lithuania and Poland
(ERR)
"The Baltic prime ministers have promised to sign the final agreement regarding synchronisation this June. … While Lithuania and Poland found that one LitPol link was enough, Estonia and Latvia wanted a second connection to be built."

Electrical network connections 
(Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications)


- Logistics center to be set up at Belarus/Latvian border
(Latvian Broadcasting)
"Construction of the park is to start next year, with officials saying it may play a strategic role in the border area of Latgale, eastern Latvia."



RuhnuHow the tiny Baltic island came under Estonian control
(Latvian Broadcasting)
"Ruhnu island had always been part of Latvian territory. Until the First World War, it was part of the Russian Empire's Governorate of Livonia. So why, one may ask, is it Estonia’s?"







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Russia
Trust No One"
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- Putin's Secret Services: How the Kremlin Corralled the FSB
(Foreign Affairs)



- Future Leaders of Russia?
(Riddle)
"A new generation of government officials is gradually emerging, but old hands in Russia’s institutions have been unwilling to make space for fresh faces."



- Those Guys With Whips? They’re Cossacks Meant to Keep you Safe at Russia’s World Cup
(The Moscow Times)
"Just a few weeks ago, they lashed anti-Putin protesters in Moscow. … a news report surfaced that one of the Cossack units had been trained by Moscow city authorities in handling large street gatherings. The report also said that the group had received funding from the Moscow mayor’s office totalling 16 million rubles (about $261,000).”

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